Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2171 Analysis / Analysis

Filed 04/12/2023

                    BILL ANALYSIS        Senate Research Center   S.B. 2171     88R8195 JES-D   By: Alvarado         State Affairs         4/12/2023         As Filed          AUTHOR'S / SPONSOR'S STATEMENT OF INTENT   Section 74.351(r)(5), Civil Practice and Remedies Code, does not authorize a chiropractor to serve as an expert witness on the issue of causation in a chiropractor's malpractice suit. Other medical professionals, such as dentists, podiatrists and physicians, however, are allowed to testify on the issue of causation for malpractice claims for their respective fields.    A chiropractic malpractice claim is best served by allowing a chiropractor to offer expert testimony on the causal relationship between a claimed injury, harm, or damages and an alleged departure from the applicable standard of chiropractic care.    Section 74.35l(r)(5), Civil Practice and Remedies Code, already authorizes a chiropractor to offer expert witness testimony about whether a chiropractor departed from the standard of chiropractic care.   S.B. 2171 merely authorizes a chiropractor to also offer expert testimony on the causal relationship between a claimed injury, harm, or damages and the alleged departure from the standard of chiropractic care.    As proposed, S.B. 2171 amends current law relating to the qualifications of experts in certain health care liability claims.   RULEMAKING AUTHORITY   This bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, institution, or agency.   SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS   SECTION 1. Amends Section 74.351(r)(5), Civil Practice and Remedies Code, to redefine "expert."   SECTION 2. Amends Section 74.403, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c-1), as follows:   (a) Creates an exception under Subsection (c-1). Makes nonsubstantive changes.    (c-1) Authorizes a person, in a suit involving a health care liability claim against a chiropractor, to qualify as an expert witness on the issue of the causal relationship between the alleged departure from accepted standards of care and the injury, harm, or damages claimed if the person is a chiropractor or physician and is otherwise qualified to render opinions on that causal relationship under the Texas Rules of Evidence.    SECTION 3. Makes application of this Act prospective.    SECTION 4. Effective date: September 1, 2023.  

BILL ANALYSIS

 

 

Senate Research Center S.B. 2171
88R8195 JES-D By: Alvarado
 State Affairs
 4/12/2023
 As Filed

Senate Research Center

S.B. 2171

88R8195 JES-D

By: Alvarado

 

State Affairs

 

4/12/2023

 

As Filed

 

 

 

AUTHOR'S / SPONSOR'S STATEMENT OF INTENT

 

Section 74.351(r)(5), Civil Practice and Remedies Code, does not authorize a chiropractor to serve as an expert witness on the issue of causation in a chiropractor's malpractice suit. Other medical professionals, such as dentists, podiatrists and physicians, however, are allowed to testify on the issue of causation for malpractice claims for their respective fields. 

 

A chiropractic malpractice claim is best served by allowing a chiropractor to offer expert testimony on the causal relationship between a claimed injury, harm, or damages and an alleged departure from the applicable standard of chiropractic care. 

 

Section 74.35l(r)(5), Civil Practice and Remedies Code, already authorizes a chiropractor to offer expert witness testimony about whether a chiropractor departed from the standard of chiropractic care.

 

S.B. 2171 merely authorizes a chiropractor to also offer expert testimony on the causal relationship between a claimed injury, harm, or damages and the alleged departure from the standard of chiropractic care. 

 

As proposed, S.B. 2171 amends current law relating to the qualifications of experts in certain health care liability claims.

 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

 

This bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, institution, or agency.

 

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

 

SECTION 1. Amends Section 74.351(r)(5), Civil Practice and Remedies Code, to redefine "expert."

 

SECTION 2. Amends Section 74.403, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c-1), as follows:

 

(a) Creates an exception under Subsection (c-1). Makes nonsubstantive changes. 

 

(c-1) Authorizes a person, in a suit involving a health care liability claim against a chiropractor, to qualify as an expert witness on the issue of the causal relationship between the alleged departure from accepted standards of care and the injury, harm, or damages claimed if the person is a chiropractor or physician and is otherwise qualified to render opinions on that causal relationship under the Texas Rules of Evidence. 

 

SECTION 3. Makes application of this Act prospective. 

 

SECTION 4. Effective date: September 1, 2023.