Texas 2023 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB232 Introduced / Bill

Filed 11/15/2022

                    88R1375 TJB-F
 By: Hinojosa S.B. No. 232


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the removal from office of an officer of a political
 subdivision for commission of certain criminal offenses.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Chapter 180, Local Government Code, is amended
 by adding Section 180.010 to read as follows:
 Sec. 180.010.  REMOVAL FOR CERTAIN CRIMINAL OFFENSES. (a) In
 this section, "qualifying offense" means a criminal offense
 involving:
 (1)  bribery;
 (2)  theft of public money;
 (3)  perjury;
 (4)  coercion of public servant or voter;
 (5)  tampering with governmental record;
 (6)  misuse of official information;
 (7)  abuse of official capacity; or
 (8)  conspiracy or the attempt to commit any of the
 offenses described by this subsection.
 (b)  A person who holds an elected or appointed office of a
 political subdivision is automatically removed from and vacates the
 office on the earlier of the date the person:
 (1)  enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a
 qualifying offense;
 (2)  receives deferred adjudication for a qualifying
 offense; or
 (3)  is convicted of a qualifying offense.
 (c)  The governing body of a political subdivision shall at
 the first public hearing of the governing body following the date an
 officer of the political subdivision is removed from office under
 this section:
 (1)  order an election on the question of filling the
 vacancy to be held on the first day that allows sufficient time to
 comply with other requirements of law, if an election is required to
 fill the vacancy; or
 (2)  fill the vacancy in the manner provided by law, if
 an election is not required.
 SECTION 2.  Section 21.031(c), Local Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (c)  If the removed officer appeals the judgment, other than
 for an offense to which Section 180.010 applies, the appeal
 supersedes the order of removal unless the court that renders the
 judgment finds that it is in the public interest to suspend the
 removed officer pending the appeal. If the court finds that the
 public interest requires suspension, the court shall suspend the
 removed officer as provided by this subchapter.
 SECTION 3.  Section 87.032, Local Government Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 87.032.  APPEAL; SUSPENSION.  If the officer appeals
 the judgment, other than for an offense to which Section 180.010
 applies, the appeal supersedes the order of removal unless the
 court that renders the judgment finds that it is in the public
 interest to suspend the officer pending the appeal.  If the court
 finds that the public interest requires suspension, the court shall
 suspend the officer as provided by this chapter.
 SECTION 4.  Section 180.010, Local Government Code, as added
 by this Act, applies only to an officer of a political subdivision
 who enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, or receives
 deferred adjudication for or is convicted of, a qualifying offense,
 as that term is defined by that section, on or after the effective
 date of this Act.
 SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.