Texas House Bill HB77

Texas 2023 - 88th 4th C.S.

• Filed: 11/8/23

Caption

Relating to the establishment of the Texas border enforcement coordination program; making appropriations.

Impact

The impact of HB 77 is significant as it seeks to amend the Government Code by adding provisions specifically directed towards border management and community safety. This involves creating an interoperable communication system that would enable different law enforcement agencies to share information in real-time. It mandatorily requires sheriffs from border counties to establish volunteer programs focused on monitoring and reporting unlawful entries, which could reinforce local law enforcement's capacity to manage cross-border issues. The bill comes with appropriations totaling $26.5 million aimed at bolstering these initiatives.

Summary

House Bill 77 aims to establish the Texas Border Enforcement Coordination Program, intending to enhance the state's approach to border security and gang-related activities. This bill proposes the creation of liaisons within local sheriff departments and Anti-Gang Centers, to facilitate communication and coordination for more effective law enforcement actions. The program will also provide financial support directly to border county sheriff departments and anti-gang units to assist in implementing necessary technologies and systems for better operational capabilities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 77 appears to be largely supportive among those concerned with border security and gang-related crime, with advocates arguing that enhanced coordination among agencies will lead to safer communities. Proponents believe that the bill's establishment of a structured response to border issues reflects a proactive approach to state security. However, critics might express concerns regarding the volunteer aspect of the program, questioning the adequacy of training and oversight for these unofficial agents who cannot detain individuals but will play a role in monitoring border activity.

Contention

Notable points of contention focus on the program's reliance on volunteers within the sheriff departments for border monitoring, which raises concerns about oversight, accountability, and the potential for misuse of power. Furthermore, while supporters argue that these measures are necessary for combatting crime and increasing overall public safety, skeptics warn of the need to balance enforcement with respect for civil liberties. The appropriations specified in the bill also highlight ongoing debates regarding funding for law enforcement, especially in the context of budget allocations and priorities at the state level.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 421. Homeland Security
  • Section: New Section