Texas House Bill HB218

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 7/28/25

Caption

Relating to the transfer of groundwater outside a groundwater conservation district's boundaries.

Impact

The bill establishes a direct impact on groundwater management and the conservation practices within Texas. It compels districts to work in concert when it comes to significant transfers of groundwater, thus fostering a collective approach to groundwater sustainability. This change reflects efforts to protect water resources and align with the desired future conditions set forth by water management policies. If passed, this bill will alter existing practices by enforcing stricter collaboration and assessment criteria at the district level.

Summary

House Bill 218 addresses the regulation of groundwater transfer outside the boundaries of groundwater conservation districts in Texas. This legislation implements a requirement for groundwater conservation districts to notify other districts within a management area when an application for a permit to transfer groundwater is submitted. Specifically, permits related to wells producing 25,000 gallons or more of groundwater per day will only be issued if at least two-thirds of the management area’s districts approve the transfer through a majority vote. This rule aims to enhance collaboration among districts and ensure consideration of regional water management goals.

Contention

Although the overarching aim of HB 218 is to enhance responsible water management, there could be contention surrounding interpretations of 'impact' as districts may have differing priorities. Some districts could be concerned about the limitations this creates on their autonomy regarding groundwater usage, while others might welcome greater oversight. Thus, discussions around the bill may center on balancing efficient water resource management and maintaining local control over groundwater conservation practices. The requirement of a two-thirds majority could also pose challenges seeking consensus among diverse stakeholders.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Water Code

• Chapter 36. Groundwater Conservation Districts
  • Section: 122

Special District Local Laws Code

• Chapter 8863. Neches And Trinity Valleys Groundwater Conservation District
  • Section: 103