Texas House Bill HB265

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 8/4/25

Caption

Relating to the elimination of ad valorem taxes and the creation of a joint interim committee on the elimination of those taxes.

Impact

If enacted, this bill would significantly transform state tax policy by abolishing one of the most common forms of local taxation. The implications of such a change could be profound, particularly for local governments that rely heavily on ad valorem taxes for their funding. The committee will explore various alternative taxation options, and any necessary adjustments to local tax revenue systems will be considered to ensure fiscal stability. However, the passage of this bill suggests a departure from traditional local taxation structures, prompting discussions about their viability and sustainability.

Summary

House Bill 265 aims to eliminate ad valorem taxes across the state of Texas. To facilitate this process, the bill proposes the creation of a joint interim committee composed of members from both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This committee is tasked with conducting a comprehensive study of potential alternative methods of taxation to replace the local revenue that would be lost due to the removal of ad valorem taxes. The results of this study are to be reported to the legislature by November 1, 2026.

Contention

Notwithstanding the intention behind HB 265, there may be substantial debate regarding the elimination of ad valorem taxes due to concerns about potential gaps in funding for public services and local governance. Proponents of the bill might argue that it paves the way for a more equitable tax system, while opponents might raise alarms about the ramifications for local funding mechanisms, arguing that such a move could disproportionately affect communities that depend on these taxes for essential services. The legitimacy and efficacy of proposed alternative methods of taxation will likely be a focal point of discussion as the bill proceeds through the legislative process.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

• Chapter 1. General Provisions
  • Section: New Section