Texas House Bill HB304

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 8/13/25

Caption

Relating to the regulation of groundwater produced in the boundaries of a groundwater conservation district.

Impact

The implementation of HB 304 is expected to enhance the conservation of groundwater resources within Texas, particularly in overdrawn regions. By limiting the amount of water that can be exported from these districts, lawmakers aim to mitigate the potential for resource depletion, which could adversely affect agricultural production, local economies, and ecosystems. The requirement for majority approval by neighboring districts before issuing permits for transferring significant volumes of groundwater is also intended to encourage cooperative water management and consideration of regional water rights and needs.

Summary

House Bill 304 aims to regulate groundwater production and transfer within the boundaries of groundwater conservation districts in Texas. The bill introduces amendments to the Texas Water Code that establish limits on how much groundwater can be extracted and transferred out of a district. Specifically, it prohibits districts from issuing permits that would enable the production and transfer of more than five percent of the total modeled available groundwater allocated to the district after December 1, 2025. This provision is intended to ensure sustainable water management practices in areas where groundwater resources may be limited or at risk of depletion.

Contention

While the bill's aim is to foster sustainable groundwater management, it has sparked debate among stakeholders. Supporters argue that these regulations are necessary to safeguard against over-extraction and to promote long-term water availability for communities reliant on groundwater. However, critics express concerns that such restrictions may hinder economic development and agricultural activities that depend on groundwater access. Some legislators and agricultural groups fear that stringent permitting processes could lead to delays or denials of critical water transfers, potentially impacting farm operations and rural economies. Overall, the balance between conservation and economic viability remains a contentious issue following the introduction of HB 304.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Water Code

• Chapter 36. Groundwater Conservation Districts
  • Section: 1132
  • Section: 122

Special District Local Laws Code

• Chapter 8863. Neches And Trinity Valleys Groundwater Conservation District
  • Section: 103