Texas House Bill HB31

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 7/14/25

Caption

Relating to the eligibility of a person who is not a United States citizen to be appointed to or serve in a public office or on an advisory board or task force.

Impact

If passed, the legislation is intended to reinforce the requirement that public office positions are reserved for U.S. citizens. This change could lead to the disqualification of many individuals currently serving in public roles who do not meet this new requirement, with significant implications for local governments and advisory boards that may rely on diverse perspectives from non-citizens. The bill does carve out exceptions for roles that are explicitly defined by federal or state constitutions which may have different eligibility criteria.

Summary

House Bill 31 aims to establish that only individuals who are United States citizens can be appointed to or serve in public offices, including roles on advisory boards or task forces across all branches of state government, as well as political subdivisions. The bill proposes an amendment to the Government Code, specifically adding a new section that outlines citizenship as a prerequisite for eligibility in these governmental roles. This legislative initiative reflects a growing trend to emphasize national citizenship in public service appointments across various governmental levels.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB 31 may arise from concerns regarding its potential exclusionary effects, particularly in communities where non-citizens contribute significantly to local governance and advisory functions. Critics might argue that the bill undermines inclusiveness and the valuable insights that non-citizens can provide based on their experiences. Additionally, opponents could view this move as part of a larger national trend that seeks to limit political participation based on citizenship status, raising issues of equity and representation in public service.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 601. Election And Office Holding
  • Section: New Section