Texas Senate Bill SB57

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 7/31/25

Caption

Relating to the transfer of groundwater outside a groundwater conservation district's boundaries.

Impact

If enacted, SB57 would amend existing water laws in Texas, specifically Section 36.122 of the Water Code. The changes would enhance oversight on groundwater extraction and transfer, promoting a more coordinated approach among districts. This regulation is crucial for managing water resources, particularly in light of ongoing discussions about water scarcity and environmental sustainability in Texas. The requirement for majority consent is expected to instill a sense of regional responsibility towards groundwater management, potentially leading to better conservation practices.

Summary

Senate Bill 57 aims to regulate the transfer of groundwater outside the boundaries of groundwater conservation districts in Texas. The bill introduces a requirement that permits for such transfers—particularly those involving wells capable of producing 25,000 gallons or more of groundwater per day—must receive approval from a majority of the boards of the groundwater conservation districts located within the relevant management area. This measure is intended to ensure that potential impacts on water management and conservation efforts are adequately considered before such transfers are authorized.

Contention

Notably, the bill may face contention from parties concerned about local autonomy over groundwater management. Opponents may argue that imposing additional oversight stifles individual districts' abilities to make independent decisions regarding groundwater use. There may be concerns that this could lead to bureaucratic delays in permitting processes, thereby affecting businesses and local utilities that rely on timely access to groundwater. Proponents, however, argue this is a necessary step to prevent over-extraction and ensure sustainable water use, reflecting a broader trend toward environmental accountability and resource conservation.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Water Code

• Chapter 36. Groundwater Conservation Districts
  • Section: 122

Special District Local Laws Code

• Chapter 8863. Neches And Trinity Valleys Groundwater Conservation District
  • Section: 103