Texas Senate Bill SB74

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 8/13/25

Caption

Relating to the regulation of groundwater produced in the boundaries of a groundwater conservation district.

Impact

The impact of SB74 on state laws includes amendments to the Water Code that enforce stricter controls over groundwater use and transfer. By requiring permits to be approved by a supermajority of districts within a management area when transferring large amounts of groundwater, the bill enhances cooperative management among districts. This is designed to protect local water resources and provide a framework through which districts can assess the long-term implications of groundwater extraction on local water supply and environmental health.

Summary

Senate Bill 74 focuses on the regulation of groundwater resources within groundwater conservation districts in Texas. The legislation aims to impose limits on the extraction and transfer of groundwater, establishing specific guidelines for permits granted by these districts. Particularly, it prohibits the issuance of permits for groundwater production and transfer that exceeds five percent of the total modeled available groundwater for any applicant after December 1, 2025. This limitation is intended to promote sustainable groundwater management and conservation, which is increasingly critical in regions facing water scarcity.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB74 include concerns from various stakeholders regarding the potential economic impact on agricultural and industrial users reliant on groundwater. Critics argue that the strict permitting process and limits on production could hinder growth and operational flexibility for businesses. Proponents, however, insist that these measures are essential for protecting the resource from over-extraction and ensuring sustainability for future generations. The success of the bill will likely hinge on balancing these economic interests with the imperative for environmental stewardship.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Water Code

• Chapter 36. Groundwater Conservation Districts
  • Section: 1132
  • Section: 122

Special District Local Laws Code

• Chapter 8863. Neches And Trinity Valleys Groundwater Conservation District
  • Section: 103