Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

Texas Senate Bill SB7

Filed
7/23/25  
Out of Senate Committee
8/5/25  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to sex; authorizing a civil penalty and a private civil right of action.

Impact

If enacted, the bill will significantly reshape regulations surrounding facility designations, impacting local and state operations across various sectors including education, criminal justice, and public service facilities. The legislation allows for civil penalties against entities that fail to comply with its provisions. The enforcement mechanism under the act includes enabling individuals to bring civil actions against political subdivisions for violations, which further underscores the bill's intention to hold entities accountable to these new designations.

Summary

SB7, also known as the Texas Women's Privacy Act, focuses on the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to an individual's biological sex. The bill mandates that multiple-occupancy private spaces in buildings owned or operated by political subdivisions or state agencies must only be used by individuals of the designated sex. This proposal reflects ongoing debates around gender identity and public space usage, aiming to reinforce traditional definitions of male and female to govern access to restrooms, locker rooms, and similar facilities in Texas.

Sentiment

Sentiments regarding SB7 appear to be deeply polarized. Proponents advocate for the bill as a necessary measure for safeguarding women's privacy and enhancing safety in shared spaces. They argue that it provides essential protections and aligns with traditional societal norms. Conversely, opponents condemn the legislation as discriminatory, asserting that it could marginalize transgender and non-binary individuals by enforcing rigid binary classifications. Activists have expressed concerns that the bill could further stigmatize and isolate vulnerable groups, particularly in environments like schools and shelters.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounding SB7 includes debates on its implications for civil rights and public safety. Critics argue that the requirements could hinder access to necessary facilities for transgender individuals and may lead to legal challenges regarding enforcement. The potential legal liability faced by entities and the ramifications of admissions or denials based on sex designation are also sources of dispute, with concerns about how the bill could affect real-world interactions in public and institutional settings.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 30. Miscellaneous Provisions
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB32

Identical Relating to the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to biological sex; authorizing a civil penalty and a private civil right of action.

Previously Filed As

TX SB240

Relating to the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to biological sex; authorizing a civil penalty and a private civil right of action.

TX HB2704

Relating to general definitions regarding biological sex and the designation and use of certain spaces according to biological sex; authorizing a civil right of action.

TX HB239

Relating to regulations and policies for entering or using certain private spaces; authorizing a civil penalty.

TX HB2062

Relating to regulations and policies for entering or using certain private spaces; authorizing a civil penalty.

TX HB5235

Relating to regulations and policies for entering or using a bathroom or changing facility in a public school; authorizing a civil penalty, authorizing a private civil right of action.

TX HB1014

Relating to regulations and policies for entering or using a bathroom or changing facility in a public school; authorizing a civil penalty, authorizing a private civil right of action.

TX HB2241

Relating to firearms; authorizing a private civil right of action.

TX HB925

Relating to firearms; authorizing a private civil right of action.

TX HB1164

Relating to the prohibition of certain discrimination; authorizing civil penalties.

TX SB150

Relating to the prohibition of certain discrimination; authorizing civil penalties.

Similar Bills

CA AB1252

State law: immigration: local government: state grants.

CA AB2084

Shorthand reporters.

CO HB1119

Colorado False Claims Act

TX HB52

Relating to the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to sex; authorizing a civil penalty and a private civil right of action.

TX SB8

Relating to the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to sex; authorizing a civil penalty and a private civil right of action.

CA SB353

Criminal records: data sharing: research.

CA SB245

Criminal procedure.

TX SB240

Relating to the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to biological sex; authorizing a civil penalty and a private civil right of action.