89R3567 CMO-D By: Tepper H.B. No. 1457 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the inclusion of a course on modern conflicts in the curriculum requirements for public high school students. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 28.025, Education Code, is amended by amending Subsection (b-1) and adding Subsection (b-25) to read as follows: (b-1) The State Board of Education by rule shall require that the curriculum requirements for the foundation high school program under Subsection (a) include a requirement that students successfully complete: (1) four credits in English language arts under Section 28.002(a)(1)(A), including one credit in English I, one credit in English II, one credit in English III, and one credit in an advanced English course authorized under Subsection (b-2); (2) three credits in mathematics under Section 28.002(a)(1)(B), including one credit in Algebra I, one credit in geometry, and one credit in any advanced mathematics course authorized under Subsection (b-2); (3) three credits in science under Section 28.002(a)(1)(C), including one credit in biology, one credit in any advanced science course authorized under Subsection (b-2), and one credit in integrated physics and chemistry or in an additional advanced science course authorized under Subsection (b-2); (4) three and one-half credits in social studies under Section 28.002(a)(1)(D), including one credit in United States history, at least one-half credit in government and at least one-half credit in economics or personal financial literacy & economics, [and] one credit in world geography or world history, and one-half credit in modern conflicts; (5) except as provided under Subsections (b-12), (b-13), and (b-14), two credits in the same language in a language other than English under Section 28.002(a)(2)(A); (6) four and one-half [five] elective credits; (7) one credit in fine arts under Section 28.002(a)(2)(D); and (8) except as provided by Subsection (b-11), one credit in physical education under Section 28.002(a)(2)(C). (b-25) In adopting rules under Subsection (b-1), the State Board of Education shall ensure that a course on modern conflicts taken to comply with the requirements under Subsection (b-1)(4) includes instruction in accordance with Section 28.0122. SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 28, Education Code, is amended by adding Section 28.0122 to read as follows: Sec. 28.0122. REQUIRED COURSE ON MODERN CONFLICTS. A course in modern conflicts required under Section 28.025(b-1)(4) must include instruction relating to: (1) the modern history of Russia, including: (A) the Bolshevik Revolution; (B) the Chernobyl disaster; (C) the government structure of the Soviet Union and the disbursement of wealth in the region; (D) the collapse of the Soviet Union, including the Revolutions of 1989 and Ronald Reagan's "Tear Down This Wall" and "Evil Empire" speeches; (E) economic reform under Mikhail Gorbachev; (F) the invasion of Afghanistan and the funding by the United States of the mujahideen related to the invasion; and (G) relevant political ideologies, including: (i) Leninism; (ii) War Communism; and (iii) Stalinism, including atrocities committed under Stalin; (2) the history of the People's Republic of China, including: (A) the rise of the Communist Party of China; (B) the concept of the Great Leap Forward; (C) the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests; (D) any history of famine experienced in the country; (E) the conquering of Tibet and the effects on the Dalai Lama; and (F) the treatment of ethnic and religious minorities, including the Uyghurs and Tibetans and the followers of Falun Gong; (3) the history of North Korea; (4) the Communist Party of Cuba and the economic effects of communism on Cuba; (5) the Cambodian Genocide; (6) the fall of the Berlin Wall; (7) the Gulf War and Operation Desert Storm; (8) the attacks of September 11, 2001, and the collapse of the World Trade Center Twin Towers; and (9) the Iraq and Afghan Wars, including: (A) the history of Saddam Hussein; (B) the history of the mujahideen and the Taliban; (C) the concept of Sharia law; (D) the history of Osama Bin Laden; and (E) the history of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). SECTION 3. Section 28.025(b-1), Education Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to students entering the ninth grade during the 2025-2026 school year or a later school year. For students entering a grade above ninth grade during the 2025-2026 school year, Section 28.025(b-1), Education Code, as that section existed before amendment by this Act, applies, and that section is continued in effect for that purpose. SECTION 4. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026 school year. SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.