Texas House Bill HB1974

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 1/22/25

Caption

Relating to the enforceability of certain nondisclosure or confidentiality provisions with respect to an act of sexual abuse committed against a child.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1974 will significantly change the legal landscape around nondisclosure agreements in cases involving child sexual abuse. By making it clear that agreements preventing individuals from reporting abuse to authorities or discussing the events surrounding it are unenforceable, the bill seeks to eliminate any barriers that may silence victims or witnesses. This law would affect existing agreements in place as it applies retroactively, meaning any prior nondisclosure provisions that conflict with the bill's stipulations would also become void. The bill is positioned as a protective measure to enhance accountability among institutions that deal with minors, such as schools, organizations, and other youth services. It is also aimed at providing victims and their families with greater agency by reassessing how past agreements could stifle disclosures about abuse. This approach aligns with broader movements seeking justice and transparency in cases of child abuse, ensuring that such offenses are reported promptly and not concealed by legal loopholes.

Summary

House Bill 1974 aims to amend the Civil Practice and Remedies Code by adding Chapter 129C, which focuses on the enforceability of nondisclosure or confidentiality provisions concerning acts of sexual abuse committed against children. The bill establishes that certain provisions of such agreements—specifically those that prohibit or restrict parties from notifying law enforcement or disclosing facts about acts of child sexual abuse—are deemed void and unenforceable. This change emphasizes the public policy of Texas regarding the investigation and prosecution of child abuse cases, underscoring the state’s commitment to protecting children and ensuring that acts of abuse are reported.

Contention

While the bill is largely seen as a progressive step towards greater protection for children, there may be some contention surrounding its implications for private institutions and organizations. Certain parties may argue that the bill could expose them to liability by mandating disclosures that could have otherwise been handled internally. Critics might express concerns about the chilling effect this could have on confidentiality in other sensitive matters, though the bill explicitly specifies its focus on child abuse cases. Ultimately, the passage of HB 1974 represents a commitment to improving the mechanisms through which such grave abuses are reported and addressed within the legal system.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

• Chapter 6. Governmental Exemption From Bond And Security Requirements
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  • Section: New Section