Texas House Bill HB1982

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 1/22/25

Caption

Relating to limitations on federal authority and federal agents in this state, including the licensure of federal agents and special procedures for executing federal warrants; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

The bill essentially redefines the relationship between state and federal law enforcement within Texas, proposing a framework that could lead to conflicts regarding compliance with federal law. Notably, the bill creates a new criminal offense for actions that violate the limitations imposed on federal agents. This could deeply affect how federal investigations are conducted in Texas, as federal agents could face legal repercussions for overstepping their jurisdiction. The adoption of such stringent measures triggers concerns over policing and law enforcement dynamics, affecting both federal and state relations.

Summary

House Bill 1982 establishes significant limitations on federal authority and the powers of federal agents operating within Texas. Specifically, it prohibits the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement from issuing peace officer licenses to federal agents, which is a notable shift aimed at reducing federal influence in local law enforcement matters. The bill outlines new procedures for executing federal warrants in Texas, requiring that any search or arrest warrant issued by federal authorities must first be reviewed and approved by the Texas Attorney General's Criminal Prosecutions Division before it can be executed. This ensures a state-level oversight of federal actions, reflecting a burgeoning emphasis on state sovereignty over federal mandates.

Contention

Supporters of HB1982 argue that it is a necessary step to ensure state autonomy and protect Texas residents from potential overreach by federal law enforcement. Critics, however, express significant concerns about the potential for undermining cooperation between local, state, and federal forces that is essential for effective law enforcement operations. They fear that such measures may create jurisdictional confusion, breed animosity, and impede vital investigations, particularly in instances where immediate law enforcement action may be crucial for public safety.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 1. General Provisions
  • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 2. General Duties Of Officers
  • Section: New Section