Texas House Bill HB1983

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 1/22/25
• Out of House Committee: 4/8/25

Caption

Relating to creating the criminal offense of child endangerment involving smuggling across an international border.

Impact

The enactment of HB1983 will enhance legal accountability for those facilitating the smuggling of children, thus reinforcing the state's stance on protecting minors from exploitation and endangerment. By introducing clear definitions and penalties, the bill seeks to deter parents and guardians from involvement in smuggling activities that could compromise a child's safety. It also aims to align state laws with broader federal concerns regarding human trafficking and illegal immigration.

Summary

House Bill 1983 introduces significant amendments to the Texas Penal Code by creating a specific criminal offense targeting child endangerment associated with smuggling across international borders. The legislation defines conditions under which a child may be considered endangered, particularly when they are transported illegally. The bill stipulates specific criminal actions by parents or guardians who knowingly engage individuals or organizations for unlawful transport of children and establishes various degrees of felony charges based on the outcomes of such actions.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding the bill appears to be supportive among legislators focused on child welfare and safety, reflecting a collective effort to address the complex issues of human trafficking and child endangerment. However, there may be concerns regarding the implications of the bill on family structures and legal ramifications for parents in distressing situations. This tension hints at a divided opinion on how best to address the complexities of smuggling while ensuring the protection of vulnerable children.

Contention

Key points of contention likely arise from the stringent penalties outlined in the bill and the lack of defenses that can be claimed by those prosecuted under it. Critics may argue that the law could disproportionately affect parents who might be acting out of desperation or misinformation. Furthermore, discussions around the ethics of punishing parents for circumstances involving severe social and economic pressures could spark debates about broader immigration policies and social support systems.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 22. Assaultive Offenses
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section