Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2525 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 03/31/2025

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                    89R3489 RDS-F
 By: Darby H.B. No. 2525




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the exemption from ad valorem taxation of certain
 property owned by a charitable organization that is engaged in
 providing housing and related facilities and services to persons
 who are at least 62 years of age.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 11.18(d), Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 (d)  A charitable organization must be organized exclusively
 to perform religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or
 educational purposes and, except as permitted by Subsections (h)
 and (l), engage exclusively in performing one or more of the
 following charitable functions:
 (1)  providing medical care without regard to the
 beneficiaries' ability to pay, which in the case of a nonprofit
 hospital or hospital system means providing charity care and
 community benefits in accordance with Section 11.1801;
 (2)  providing support or relief to orphans, delinquent
 or dependent children in need of residential care, children with
 disabilities in need of residential care, abused or battered
 spouses or children in need of temporary shelter, the impoverished,
 or victims of natural disaster without regard to the beneficiaries'
 ability to pay;
 (3)  providing support without regard to the
 beneficiaries' ability to pay to:
 (A)  elderly persons, including the provision of:
 (i)  recreational or social activities; and
 (ii)  facilities designed to address the
 special needs of elderly persons; or
 (B)  persons with disabilities, including
 training and employment:
 (i)  in the production of commodities; or
 (ii)  in the provision of services under 41
 U.S.C. Sections 8501-8506;
 (4)  preserving a historical landmark or site;
 (5)  promoting or operating a museum, zoo, library,
 theater of the dramatic or performing arts, or symphony orchestra
 or choir;
 (6)  promoting or providing humane treatment of
 animals;
 (7)  acquiring, storing, transporting, selling, or
 distributing water for public use;
 (8)  answering fire alarms and extinguishing fires with
 no compensation or only nominal compensation to the members of the
 organization;
 (9)  promoting the athletic development of boys or
 girls under the age of 18 years;
 (10)  preserving or conserving wildlife;
 (11)  promoting educational development through loans
 or scholarships to students;
 (12)  providing halfway house services pursuant to a
 certification as a halfway house by the parole division of the Texas
 Department of Criminal Justice;
 (13)  providing permanent housing and related social,
 health care, and educational facilities for persons who are 62
 years of age or older:
 (A)  without regard to the residents' ability to
 pay; or
 (B)  as an organization that provides charitable
 housing and services in an amount that is not less than four percent
 of the charitable organization's net resident revenue;
 (14)  promoting or operating an art gallery, museum, or
 collection, in a permanent location or on tour, that is open to the
 public;
 (15)  providing for the organized solicitation and
 collection for distributions through gifts, grants, and agreements
 to nonprofit charitable, education, religious, and youth
 organizations that provide direct human, health, and welfare
 services;
 (16)  performing biomedical or scientific research or
 biomedical or scientific education for the benefit of the public;
 (17)  operating a television station that produces or
 broadcasts educational, cultural, or other public interest
 programming and that receives grants from the Corporation for
 Public Broadcasting under 47 U.S.C. Section 396, as amended;
 (18)  providing housing for low-income and
 moderate-income families, for unmarried individuals 62 years of age
 or older, for individuals with disabilities, and for families
 displaced by urban renewal, through the use of trust assets that are
 irrevocably and, pursuant to a contract entered into before
 December 31, 1972, contractually dedicated on the sale or
 disposition of the housing to a charitable organization that
 performs charitable functions described by Subdivision (9);
 (19)  providing housing and related services to persons
 who are 62 years of age or older in a retirement community, if the
 retirement community provides independent living services,
 assisted living services, and nursing services to its residents on
 a single campus:
 (A)  without regard to the residents' ability to
 pay; or
 (B)  as an organization that provides charitable
 housing and services in an amount that is not less than four percent
 of the charitable organization's net resident revenue [in which at
 least four percent of the retirement community's combined net
 resident revenue is provided in charitable care to its residents];
 (20)  providing housing on a cooperative basis to
 students of an institution of higher education if:
 (A)  the organization is exempt from federal
 income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of
 1986, as amended, by being listed as an exempt entity under Section
 501(c)(3) of that code;
 (B)  membership in the organization is open to all
 students enrolled in the institution and is not limited to those
 chosen by current members of the organization;
 (C)  the organization is governed by its members;
 and
 (D)  the members of the organization share the
 responsibility for managing the housing;
 (21)  acquiring, holding, and transferring unimproved
 real property under an urban land bank demonstration program
 established under Chapter 379C, Local Government Code, as or on
 behalf of a land bank;
 (22)  acquiring, holding, and transferring unimproved
 real property under an urban land bank program established under
 Chapter 379E, Local Government Code, as or on behalf of a land bank;
 (23)  providing housing and related services to
 individuals who:
 (A)  are unaccompanied and homeless and have a
 disabling condition; and
 (B)  have been continuously homeless for a year or
 more or have had at least four episodes of homelessness in the
 preceding three years;
 (24)  operating a radio station that broadcasts
 educational, cultural, or other public interest programming,
 including classical music, and that in the preceding five years has
 received or been selected to receive one or more grants from the
 Corporation for Public Broadcasting under 47 U.S.C. Section 396, as
 amended;
 (25)  providing, without regard to the beneficiaries'
 ability to pay, tax return preparation services and assistance with
 other financial matters; or
 (26)  providing services related to planning for the
 placement of or placing children in foster or adoptive homes or
 providing support or relief to women who are or may be pregnant and
 who are considering placing their unborn children for adoption.
 SECTION 2.  Section 11.18(k), Tax Code, is amended by adding
 Subdivision (1-a) and amending Subdivision (2) to read as follows:
 (1-a)  "Charitable housing and services" means the
 following provided by a charitable organization to a person 62
 years of age or older in financial need:
 (A)  housing, including as an independent living
 facility, assisted living facility, or nursing facility; and
 (B)  any service designed to meet the unique needs
 of a person 62 years of age or older, including:
 (i)  ministerial services;
 (ii)  government-sponsored indigent health
 care;
 (iii)  social services;
 (iv)  health services;
 (v)  educational services; and
 (vi)  donations to an organization that
 qualifies for an exemption under Subsection (d)(13) or (19).
 (2)  "Charity care," "government-sponsored indigent
 health care," and "net resident revenue" are determined in the same
 manner for a retirement community or nursing home as "charity
 care," "government-sponsored indigent health care," and "net
 patient revenue," respectively, are determined for a hospital under
 Section 11.1801(a)(2).
 SECTION 3.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
 an ad valorem tax year that begins on or after the effective date of
 this Act.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.