Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB318 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 04/24/2025

                    89R17671 MZM-F
 By: Guillen, Morales of Maverick, et al. H.B. No. 318
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 318:
 By:  Bell of Montgomery C.S.H.B. No. 318




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the establishment of grant programs to provide
 financial assistance to qualified sheriff's departments in certain
 rural counties.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Subchapter Z, Chapter 130, Local Government
 Code, is amended by adding Sections 130.9115 and 130.9116 to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 130.9115.  RURAL SHERIFF'S DEPUTY SHORTAGE RELIEF GRANT
 PROGRAM.  (a)  In this section:
 (1)  "Deputy-to-resident ratio" means the ratio of the
 number of deputy sheriffs to the number of residents of the
 unincorporated areas of the county, as determined by the population
 estimates provided by the state demographer under Section 468.004,
 Government Code.
 (2)  "Grant" means a grant authorized to be awarded by
 the comptroller under the rural sheriff's deputy shortage relief
 grant program established by this section.
 (3)  "Qualified county" means a county:
 (A)  with a population of 300,000 or less; and
 (B)  for which on January 1, 2025, the
 deputy-to-resident ratio is less than 15 to 10,000.
 (4)  "Qualified deputy position" means a deputy sheriff
 position in a qualified county that:
 (A)  is held or will be held by a deputy sheriff
 who makes motor vehicle stops in the routine performance of the
 deputy's duties;
 (B)  is in addition to a deputy sheriff position
 held in the county on January 1, 2025; and
 (C)  when aggregated with each other qualified
 deputy position would result in a deputy-to-resident ratio of 15 to
 10,000, determined as of January 1, 2025.
 (5)  "Qualified emergency dispatcher" means a person
 who provides communication support services for a sheriff's office
 by responding to requests for assistance in emergencies.
 (6)  "Qualified investigator position" has the meaning
 assigned by Section 130.9116.
 (b)  The comptroller shall establish and administer the
 rural sheriff's deputy shortage relief grant program to support the
 state purpose of ensuring professional law enforcement throughout
 the state by providing financial assistance to sheriff's
 departments in qualified counties.
 (c)  Not later than the 30th day after the first day of a
 qualified county's fiscal year, the county may submit an
 application for a grant to the comptroller. The county must
 indicate in the application the number of qualified deputy
 positions the county is requesting for inclusion in the
 determination of the amount of the grant for that fiscal year and
 the number for which the county is requesting additional funds
 described by Subsection (d)(2). A county may submit only one
 application each fiscal year.
 (d)  Subject to Subsections (e), (f), and (j), the
 comptroller shall award a grant to a qualified county that applies
 for the grant using money appropriated to the comptroller for that
 purpose. The grant must be in the following amount:
 (1)  $50,000 for each qualified deputy position
 indicated by the county in the application for that fiscal year;
 (2)  an additional $50,000 for each qualified deputy
 position indicated in the application for that fiscal year, unless
 the county has received a grant under this subdivision for that
 position in a preceding fiscal year;
 (3)  $50,000 for each qualified investigator position
 indicated by the county in the application for that fiscal year
 necessary for an investigator-to-patrol ratio, as defined by
 Section 130.9116, of one to five after filling the qualified deputy
 positions under the grant; and
 (4)  $35,000 for each qualified emergency dispatcher
 indicated by the county in the application for that fiscal year.
 (e)  This subsection applies only to a fiscal year of a
 qualified county that meets the deputy-to-resident ratio described
 by Subsection (a)(4)(C) during a calendar year that begins on or
 after January 1, 2025, but before the calendar year in which the
 fiscal year begins. A qualified county is not eligible to receive a
 grant under this section for a fiscal year unless the county adopts
 a budget for the fiscal year that provides for the employment of a
 number of deputy sheriffs necessary to meet the deputy-to-resident
 ratio of at least 15 to 10,000, determined as of January 1 of the
 calendar year in which the fiscal year begins.
 (f)  This subsection applies only to a fiscal year of a
 qualified county for which the number of qualified deputy positions
 the county is otherwise entitled to receive a grant for under this
 section is greater than the number of qualified deputy positions
 the county would be entitled to receive a grant for under this
 section if the deputy-to-resident ratio described by Subsection
 (a)(4)(C) is determined as of January 1 of the calendar year in
 which the fiscal year begins instead of January 1, 2025. A
 qualified county is entitled to receive a grant under this section
 only for the number of qualified deputy positions the county would
 be entitled to receive a grant for if the deputy-to-resident ratio
 described by Subsection (a)(4)(C) is determined as of January 1 of
 the calendar year in which the fiscal year begins instead of January
 1, 2025.
 (g)  A county that is awarded a grant shall use or authorize
 the use of the grant money only:
 (1)  to provide to each deputy sheriff who fills a
 qualified deputy position a minimum annual salary of at least
 $45,000;
 (2)  to provide to each deputy sheriff who fills a
 qualified investigator position a minimum annual salary of at least
 $45,000;
 (3)  to provide to each dispatcher who fills a
 qualified emergency dispatcher position a minimum annual salary of
 at least $30,000; and
 (4)  to purchase vehicles, firearms, and safety
 equipment for the use of a deputy sheriff who fills a qualified
 deputy position.
 (h)  A county that is awarded a grant may not use or authorize
 the use of the grant money for a purpose other than prescribed by
 Subsection (g)(1) until that requirement is satisfied.
 (i)  A county that is awarded a grant may not reduce the
 sheriff's department budget for the county's fiscal year following
 the fiscal year in which the comptroller awards the grant.
 (j)  The total dollar amount awarded under this section may
 not exceed $100 million in a state fiscal year.  If the total dollar
 amount of grants to which counties are entitled under this section
 exceeds the limitation under this subsection in a state fiscal
 year, the comptroller shall proportionally reduce the amount of
 each grant awarded so the limitation is not exceeded.
 (k)  The comptroller shall adopt rules necessary to
 implement this section, including rules that establish:
 (1)  a standardized application process, including the
 form to be used to apply for a grant and the manner of submitting the
 form;
 (2)  deadlines for:
 (A)  applying for the grant;
 (B)  disbursement of grant money; and
 (C)  spending grant money;
 (3)  procedures for:
 (A)  monitoring the disbursement of grant money to
 ensure compliance with this section; and
 (B)  the return of grant money that was not used by
 a county for a purpose authorized by this section; and
 (4)  standards to determine if an emergency dispatcher
 is a qualified emergency dispatcher.
 Sec. 130.9116.  RURAL SHERIFF'S INVESTIGATOR SHORTAGE
 RELIEF GRANT PROGRAM.  (a) In this section:
 (1)  "Grant" means a grant authorized to be awarded by
 the comptroller under the rural sheriff's investigator shortage
 relief grant program established by this section.
 (2)  "Investigator-to-patrol ratio" means the ratio of
 the number of deputy sheriffs who conduct case investigations in
 the routine performance of deputy duties to the number of deputy
 sheriffs who make motor vehicle stops in the routine performance of
 deputy duties.
 (3)  "Qualified county" means a county:
 (A)  with a population of 300,000 or less; and
 (B)  for which on January 1, 2025, the
 investigator-to-patrol ratio is less than one to five.
 (4)  "Qualified investigative support staff member"
 means a person who provides technical support services for a
 qualified investigator in the investigation of an offense,
 including a person who provides evidence testing or analysis
 services.
 (5)  "Qualified investigator position" means a deputy
 sheriff position in a qualified county that:
 (A)  is held or will be held by a deputy sheriff
 who conducts case investigations in the routine performance of the
 deputy's duties;
 (B)  is in addition to a deputy sheriff position
 held in the county on January 1, 2025; and
 (C)  when aggregated with each other qualified
 investigator position would result in an investigator-to-patrol
 ratio of one to five, determined as of January 1, 2025.
 (b)  The comptroller shall establish and administer the
 rural sheriff's investigator shortage relief grant program to
 support the state purpose of ensuring professional law enforcement
 throughout the state by providing financial assistance to sheriff's
 departments in qualified counties.
 (c)  Not later than the 30th day after the first day of a
 qualified county's fiscal year, the county may submit an
 application for a grant to the comptroller. The county must
 indicate in the application the number of qualified investigator
 positions the county is requesting for inclusion in the
 determination of the amount of the grant for that fiscal year and
 the number for which the county is requesting additional funds
 described by Subsection (d)(2). A county may submit only one
 application each fiscal year.
 (d)  Subject to Subsections (e), (f), and (j), the
 comptroller shall award a grant to a qualified county that applies
 for the grant using money appropriated to the comptroller for that
 purpose. The grant must be in the following amount:
 (1)  $50,000 for each qualified investigator position
 indicated by the county in the application for that fiscal year;
 (2)  an additional $50,000 for each qualified
 investigator position indicated in the application for that fiscal
 year, unless the county has received a grant under this subdivision
 for that position in a preceding fiscal year; and
 (3)  $35,000 for each qualified investigative support
 staff member indicated by the county in the application for that
 fiscal year.
 (e)  This subsection applies only to a fiscal year of a
 qualified county that meets the investigator-to-patrol ratio
 described by Subsection (a)(5)(C) during a calendar year that
 begins on or after January 1, 2025, but before the calendar year in
 which the fiscal year begins. A qualified county is not eligible to
 receive a grant under this section for a fiscal year unless the
 county adopts a budget for the fiscal year that provides for the
 employment of a number of deputy sheriffs necessary to meet the
 investigator-to-patrol ratio of at least one to five, determined as
 of January 1 of the calendar year in which the fiscal year begins.
 (f)  This subsection applies only to a fiscal year of a
 qualified county for which the number of qualified investigator
 positions the county is otherwise entitled to receive a grant for
 under this section is greater than the number of qualified
 investigator positions the county would be entitled to receive a
 grant for under this section if the investigator-to-patrol ratio
 described by Subsection (a)(5)(C) is determined as of January 1 of
 the calendar year in which the fiscal year begins instead of January
 1, 2025. A qualified county is entitled to receive a grant under
 this section only for the number of qualified investigator
 positions the county would be entitled to receive a grant for if the
 investigator-to-patrol ratio described by Subsection (a)(5)(C) is
 determined as of January 1 of the calendar year in which the fiscal
 year begins instead of January 1, 2025.
 (g)  A county that is awarded a grant shall use or authorize
 the use of the grant money only:
 (1)  to provide to each deputy sheriff who fills a
 qualified investigator position a minimum annual salary of at least
 $45,000;
 (2)  to provide to each investigative support staff
 member who fills a qualified investigative support staff position a
 minimum annual salary of at least $30,000; and
 (3)  to purchase vehicles, firearms, investigative
 tools, and safety equipment for the use of a deputy sheriff who
 fills a qualified investigator position.
 (h)  A county that is awarded a grant may not use or authorize
 the use of the grant money for a purpose other than prescribed by
 Subsection (g)(1) until that requirement is satisfied.
 (i)  A county that is awarded a grant may not reduce the
 sheriff's department budget for the county's fiscal year following
 the fiscal year in which the comptroller awards the grant.
 (j)  The total dollar amount awarded under this section may
 not exceed $50 million in a state fiscal year. If the total dollar
 amount of grants to which counties are entitled under this section
 exceeds the limitation under this subsection in a state fiscal
 year, the comptroller shall proportionally reduce the amount of
 each grant awarded so the limitation is not exceeded.
 (k)  The comptroller shall adopt rules necessary to
 implement this section, including rules that establish:
 (1)  a standardized application process, including the
 form to be used to apply for a grant and the manner of submitting the
 form;
 (2)  deadlines for:
 (A)  applying for the grant;
 (B)  disbursement of grant money; and
 (C)  spending grant money;
 (3)  procedures for:
 (A)  monitoring the disbursement of grant money to
 ensure compliance with this section; and
 (B)  the return of grant money that was not used by
 a county for a purpose authorized by this section; and
 (4)  standards to determine if an investigative support
 staff member is a qualified investigative support staff member.
 SECTION 2.  A qualified county, as defined by Section
 130.9115, Local Government Code, as added by this Act, may not apply
 for a grant under that section before January 1, 2026.
 SECTION 3.  A qualified county, as defined by Section
 130.9116, Local Government Code, as added by this Act, may not apply
 for a grant under that section before January 1, 2026.
 SECTION 4.  Not later than January 1, 2026, the comptroller
 of public accounts shall comply with the requirements of Sections
 130.9115 and 130.9116, Local Government Code, as added by this Act.
 SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.