89R1009 PRL/MEW-D
By: Harris Davila H.B. No. 3273
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to limitations on certain suits to recover real property
held by another in adverse possession; the unauthorized sale,
rental, lease, or advertisement for sale, rental, or lease of real
property; and the removal of certain unauthorized occupants of a
dwelling; creating a criminal offense; authorizing a fee.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 16.022, Civil Practice and Remedies
Code, is amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection
(a-1) to read as follows:
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), for [For] the
purposes of this subchapter, a person is under a legal disability if
the person is:
(1) younger than 18 years of age, regardless of
whether the person is married;
(2) of unsound mind; or
(3) serving in the United States Armed Forces during
time of war.
(a-1) For purposes of a limitation imposed by Section
16.024, 16.025, 16.026, or 16.0265, a person is under a legal
disability if the person is:
(1) described by Subsection (a)(1) or (2);
(2) serving in the United States Armed Forces,
regardless of whether the service is during a time of war; or
(3) attending an institution of higher education or a
private or independent institution of higher education, as those
terms are defined by Section 61.003, Education Code.
SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 32, Penal Code, is amended
by adding Section 32.57 to read as follows:
Sec. 32.57. FRAUDULENT SALE, RENTAL, OR LEASE OF
RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY. (a) A person commits an offense if the
person knowingly:
(1) lists or advertises for sale, rent, or lease
residential real property while knowing that the person offering to
sell, rent, or lease the property does not have legal title or
authority to sell, rent, or lease the property; or
(2) sells, rents, or leases to another person
residential real property to which the person does not have legal
title or authority to sell, rent, or lease.
(b) An offense under this section is a felony of the first
degree.
(c) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
may be prosecuted under this section or the other law, but not both.
SECTION 3. Title 4, Property Code, is amended by adding
Chapter 24B to read as follows:
CHAPTER 24B. REMOVAL OF CERTAIN UNAUTHORIZED OCCUPANTS OF REAL
PROPERTY
Sec. 24B.001. RIGHT TO REQUEST REMOVAL OF UNAUTHORIZED
OCCUPANT OF DWELLING BY SHERIFF. Notwithstanding any other law, an
owner of residential real property or the owner's agent may request
that the sheriff of the county in which the property is located
immediately remove a person who unlawfully entered and is occupying
a dwelling on the property without the owner's consent if:
(1) the property:
(A) was not open to the public when the person
entered the property; and
(B) is not the subject of pending litigation
between the owner and the person;
(2) the owner or the owner's agent has directed the
person to leave the property and the person has not done so; and
(3) the person is not:
(A) a current or former tenant of the owner under
an oral or written lease; or
(B) an immediate family member of the owner.
Sec. 24B.002. COMPLAINT TO REQUEST REMOVAL OF UNAUTHORIZED
OCCUPANT. (a) A property owner or the owner's agent may request
the removal of a person under Section 24B.001 by submitting to the
sheriff of the county in which the property is located a complaint
in substantially the following form that complies with Subsection
(b):
COMPLAINT TO REMOVE PERSON OCCUPYING DWELLING
WITHOUT OWNER'S CONSENT
I, _____ (name of complainant), declare under the penalty of
perjury that:
(Complete each item as applicable and initial each item.)
___ 1. I am the owner of residential real property
located at ______(property address) or the agent of the owner.
___ 2. A person unlawfully entered and occupies a
dwelling on the property without the owner's consent.
___ 3. The property was not open to the public when the
person entered the property.
___ 4. The property is not the subject of pending
litigation between the owner and the person.
___ 5. The owner or the owner's agent has directed the
person to leave the property and the person has not done so.
___ 6. The person is not a current or former tenant of
the owner under an oral or written lease and any lease produced by
the person is fraudulent.
___ 7. The person is not an owner or co-owner of the
property and any title to the property that lists the person as an
owner or co-owner is fraudulent.
___ 8. The person is not an immediate family member of
the owner.
___ 9. I understand that a person removed from the
property as a result of this complaint may bring an action against
me for any false statement made in the complaint or for wrongfully
submitting the complaint.
___ 10. I understand that I may be held liable for
actual damages, exemplary damages, court costs, and reasonable
attorney's fees in an action described by Item 9.
___ 11. I am requesting that the sheriff immediately
remove each person occupying the dwelling without the owner's
consent.
___ 12. A copy of my valid government-issued
identification is attached and, if I am the owner's agent, a
document evidencing my authority to act on the property owner's
behalf is attached.
I HAVE READ EACH STATEMENT IN THIS COMPLAINT AND CONFIRM EACH
STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. I UNDERSTAND THAT A STATEMENT MADE
IN THIS COMPLAINT IS MADE UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY, PUNISHABLE
UNDER SECTION 37.02, PENAL CODE.
____________(signature of complainant)
(b) A complaint submitted under this section must be made
under oath or made as an unsworn declaration under Section 132.001,
Civil Practice and Remedies Code.
Sec. 24B.003. VERIFICATION OF COMPLAINT; SERVICE OF NOTICE
TO IMMEDIATELY VACATE. (a) A sheriff who receives a complaint
under Section 24B.002 shall verify that the complainant is:
(1) the record owner of the property that is the
subject of the complaint or the owner's agent; and
(2) otherwise entitled to the relief sought in the
complaint.
(b) On verifying the complaint under Subsection (a), the
sheriff shall without delay:
(1) serve notice to immediately vacate on the person
occupying the dwelling without the owner's consent; and
(2) put the owner in possession of the dwelling.
(c) Service of notice to immediately vacate may be
accomplished by:
(1) hand delivery to an occupant of the dwelling; or
(2) affixing the notice to the front door or entrance
of the dwelling.
(d) A sheriff serving notice to immediately vacate under
this section shall attempt to verify the identity of each person
occupying the dwelling and note each identity on the return of
service.
(e) A sheriff serving notice to immediately vacate under
this section may arrest any person found in the dwelling for an
outstanding warrant or for trespass or any other offense for which
probable cause exists.
(f) A sheriff who serves a notice to immediately vacate
under this section is entitled to receive from the complainant a fee
in an amount equal to the amount the sheriff would receive for
executing a writ of possession.
(g) After the service of notice to immediately vacate by the
sheriff under Subsection (b), the property owner or owner's agent
may request that the sheriff remain on the property to keep the
peace while the owner or owner's agent:
(1) changes any locks; and
(2) removes any personal property of an occupant from
the dwelling and places the personal property at or near the
property line of the owner's property.
(h) If a request described by Subsection (g) is made, the
sheriff may charge the person making the request a reasonable
hourly rate set by the sheriff for remaining on the property.
Sec. 24B.004. LIABILITY. (a) A sheriff is not liable to an
unauthorized occupant or any other person for loss or destruction
of or damage to property resulting from the removal of a person or
property under this chapter.
(b) Subject to Section 24B.005, a property owner or the
owner's agent is not liable to any person for loss or destruction of
or damage to personal property resulting from the removal of the
personal property from the owner's property under this chapter.
Sec. 24B.005. ACTION FOR WRONGFUL REMOVAL. (a) A person
who is wrongfully removed, or whose personal property is wrongfully
removed, from a dwelling or other real property under this chapter
may bring an action under this section to:
(1) recover possession of the real property; and
(2) recover from the person who requested the wrongful
removal:
(A) actual damages;
(B) exemplary damages equal to three times the
fair market rent of the dwelling;
(C) court costs; and
(D) reasonable attorney's fees.
(b) The court shall set an action brought under this section
for hearing at the earliest practicable date to expedite the
action.
Sec. 24B.006. NONEXCLUSIVITY. This chapter does not limit:
(1) the rights of a property owner; or
(2) the authority of a law enforcement officer to
arrest an unauthorized occupant of a dwelling for trespassing,
vandalism, theft, or another offense.
SECTION 4. Section 16.022, Civil Practice and Remedies
Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that
accrues on or after the effective date of this Act. A cause of
action that accrued before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law as it existed immediately before that date, and
that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.