Texas House Bill HB3553

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 2/28/25

Caption

Relating to the use of deadly force in defense of property.

Impact

If enacted, this bill could significantly impact existing state laws by broadening the circumstances under which an individual can use deadly force. Currently, the use of deadly force in property defense is restricted, and this proposed change could lead to an increase in such incidents. The law would pick up specific scenarios where force is justified, particularly if theft or robbery occurs at night, and it suggests that it’s necessary to confront these situations to protect property effectively.

Summary

House Bill 3553 seeks to amend Section 9.42 of the Texas Penal Code regarding the use of deadly force in defense of property. This amendment would allow individuals to use deadly force to protect their land or tangible property under certain circumstances, such as during the commission of crimes like burglary, theft, or robbery. It emphasizes that deadly force may only be justified when other means of protection or recovery of property are not viable, or if there is a considerable risk to one’s safety or the safety of others involved.

Contention

The bill may raise several points of contention among lawmakers and the public, particularly surrounding the ethical implications of expanding legal justification for using deadly force. Critics may argue that such laws could lead to unnecessary violence or misunderstandings in tense situations, while supporters might contend that they are essential for enhancing personal property rights and safety. Advocates for this change may cite cases of rising crime rates and the need for individuals to defend themselves and their property amidst perceived threats.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 9. Justification Excluding Criminal Responsibility
  • Section: New Section