Texas House Bill HB371

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/12/24

Caption

Relating to the admission to public schools of children unlawfully present in the United States and the eligibility of those children for the benefits of the available school fund and Foundation School Program.

Impact

The bill will particularly modify provisions related to the admission of students in Texas public schools and the financial implications tied to school funding. The changes are set to take effect in the 2026-2027 school year, which suggests a structured rollout that will provide districts time to prepare for the adjustments. By offering tuition-free education to undocumented students under certain conditions, the bill aims to expand access to education for all children residing in Texas, thereby promoting inclusivity. According to the provisions set in the bill, should the federal government reimburse the state for these costs, it could bolster funding for educational resources across the districts involved.

Summary

House Bill 371 addresses the admission of children unlawfully present in the United States to public schools in Texas. The bill aims to amend existing sections of the Education Code to allow school districts to admit such children free of tuition, provided that the United States government has an agreement to cover their educational costs. This change impacts the overall eligibility criteria for school admission and funding from the available school fund and Foundation School Program for students who are not legally present in the country. Under this, specific guidelines on how districts must verify eligibility and residency are outlined, intending to ensure compliance with federal and state regulations.

Contention

There may be significant contention surrounding the bill, particularly concerning educational equity and immigration policy. Supporters argue that it aligns with the moral and legal obligations to provide education to all children regardless of their immigration status, facilitating broader socio-economic and developmental benefits. However, opponents may raise concerns regarding the financial ramifications for state resources and potential strains on public school systems which already face funding challenges. The debate may continue around the implications of providing such access versus existing laws and regulations regarding immigration.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

• Chapter 25. Admission, Transfer, And Attendance
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 29. Educational Programs
  • Section: 153

• Chapter 48. Foundation School Program
  • Section: New Section