89R10490 MEW-F By: Frank H.B. No. 3796 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to public school accountability, including the administration of assessment instruments in public schools, the assignment of public school campus performance ratings, and the creation of the Texas Commission on Public School Assessment and Accountability. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 11.185(b), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) Each plan adopted under Subsection (a) must: (1) identify annual goals for students in each group evaluated under the academic [closing the gaps] domain under Section 39.053(c)(1)(C) [39.053(c)(3)]; (2) include annual goals for aggregate student growth on the third grade reading or mathematics assessment instrument, as applicable, administered under Section 39.023 or on an alternative assessment instrument determined by the board of trustees; (3) provide for targeted professional development for classroom teachers in kindergarten or first, second, or third grade who are assigned to campuses that the board of trustees identifies as not meeting the plan's goals; (4) assign at least one district-level administrator or employee of the regional education service center for the district's region to: (A) coordinate implementation of the plan; and (B) submit an annual report to the board of trustees on the district's progress toward the goals set under the plan; and (5) be reviewed annually by the board of trustees at a public meeting. SECTION 2. Section 11.186(b), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) Each plan adopted under Subsection (a) must: (1) identify annual goals for students in each group evaluated under the academic [closing the gaps] domain under Section 39.053(c)(1)(C) [39.053(c)(3)]; (2) include annual goals for aggregate student growth on [college, career, and military readiness] indicators evaluated under the college, career, and military readiness [student achievement] domain under Section 39.053(c)(2) [39.053(c)(1)]; (3) assign at least one district-level administrator or employee of the regional education service center for the district's region to: (A) coordinate implementation of the plan; and (B) submit an annual report to the board of trustees on the district's progress toward the goals set under the plan; and (4) be reviewed annually by the board of trustees at a public meeting. SECTION 3. Section 28.0211(a-8), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (a-8) A school district may not be required to provide supplemental instruction under Subsection (a-1)(2) to a student in more than two subject areas per school year. If the district would otherwise be required to provide supplemental instruction to a student in more than two subject areas for a school year, the district shall prioritize providing supplemental instruction to the student in mathematics and reading[, or Algebra I, English I, or English II, as applicable,] for that school year. SECTION 4. Section 29.190(a), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (a) A student is entitled to a subsidy under this section if: (1) the student: (A) successfully completes the career and technology program of a school district in which the student receives training and instruction for employment; or (B) is enrolled in a special education program under Subchapter A; and (2) the student passes a certification examination to qualify for a license or certificate that is an industry certification for purposes of Section 39.053(c)(2)(E) [39.053(c)(1)(B)(v)], administered while the student is enrolled in a school district. SECTION 5. Subchapter A, Chapter 39, Education Code, is amended by adding Section 39.009 to read as follows: Sec. 39.009. REFERENCE TO SCHOOL DISTRICT PERFORMANCE RATING. A reference in law to the performance rating of a school district means the average of the performance ratings assigned to each of the district's campuses under Section 39.054 for the applicable school year. SECTION 6. Section 39.023, Education Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a), (c), and (c-2) and adding Subsections (a-5), (q), and (r) to read as follows: (a) The agency shall adopt or develop appropriate criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess essential knowledge and skills in reading, mathematics, [social studies,] and science. Except as provided by Subsection (a-2), all students, other than students assessed under Subsection (b) or (l) or exempted under Section 39.027, shall be assessed in: (1) mathematics, annually in grades three through eight; (2) reading, annually in grades three through eight; (3) [social studies, in grade eight; [(4)] science, in grades five and eight; and (4) [(5)] any other subject and grade required by federal law. (a-5) The commissioner shall apply to the United States Department of Education for a waiver of the requirement under the Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U.S.C. Section 6301 et seq.) to administer the same assessment instruments to all public school students. If the United States Department of Education grants a waiver described by this subsection, an assessment instrument adopted or developed under Subsection (a) must: (1) provide for the assessment of a student at the beginning, middle, and end of a school year, with the results of each assessment providing: (A) for the assessment administered at the beginning and middle of the school year, growth projections for the student; and (B) for the assessment administered at the end of the school year, an end-of-year growth analysis for the student; (2) be adaptive to each student such that the assessment instrument appropriately measures each student's performance and growth; (3) not later than 48 hours after the administration of an assessment, provide detailed diagnostic reports of a student's results that include recommendations for teachers regarding practical interventions for low-performing students; and (4) provide cumulative data regarding assessment results for each campus of a school district. (c) The agency shall also adopt end-of-course assessment instruments for secondary-level courses in reading, mathematics, and science only as necessary to comply with the Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U.S.C. Section 6301 et seq.) to be administered only as necessary to meet the minimum requirements of that Act [Algebra I, biology, English I, English II, and United States history. The Algebra I end-of-course assessment instrument must be administered with the aid of technology, but may include one or more parts that prohibit the use of technology. The English I and English II end-of-course assessment instruments must each assess essential knowledge and skills in both reading and writing and must provide a single score]. A school district shall comply with State Board of Education rules regarding administration of the assessment instruments adopted under [listed in] this subsection. If a student is in a special education program under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, the student's admission, review, and dismissal committee shall determine whether any allowable modification is necessary in administering to the student an assessment instrument required under this subsection. The State Board of Education shall administer the assessment instruments. An end-of-course assessment instrument may be administered in multiple parts over more than one day. The State Board of Education shall adopt a schedule for the administration of end-of-course assessment instruments that complies with the requirements of Subsection (c-3). (c-2) The agency may adopt end-of-course assessment instruments for courses for which end-of-course assessment instruments are not adopted under [not listed in] Subsection (c). A student's performance on an end-of-course assessment instrument adopted under this subsection is not subject to the performance requirements established under Subsection (c) or Section 39.025. (q) Notwithstanding any provision of this section or other law, if changes made to the Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U.S.C. Section 6301 et seq.) reduce the number or frequency of assessment instruments required to be administered to students, the State Board of Education shall adopt rules reducing the number or frequency of assessment instruments administered to students under state law, and the commissioner shall ensure that students are not assessed in subject areas or in grades that are no longer required to meet the minimum requirements of that Act. (r) In adopting or developing assessment instruments under this section, the agency shall consult with the Texas Commission on Public School Assessment and Accountability established under Subchapter N. An assessment instrument may not be administered under this section unless the commission, by a majority vote, approves the assessment instrument. SECTION 7. Sections 39.025(a-1) and (a-3), Education Code, are amended to read as follows: (a-1) A student enrolled in a college preparatory mathematics or English language arts course under Section 28.014 who satisfies the Texas Success Initiative (TSI) college readiness benchmarks prescribed by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board under Section 51.334 on an assessment instrument designated by the coordinating board under that section administered at the end of the college preparatory mathematics or English language arts course satisfies the requirements concerning and is exempt from the administration of the mathematics or reading [Algebra I or the English I and English II] end-of-course assessment instrument [instruments], as applicable, [as prescribed by Section 39.023(c),] even if the student did not perform satisfactorily on a previous administration of the applicable end-of-course assessment instrument. A student who fails to perform satisfactorily on the assessment instrument designated by the coordinating board under Section 51.334 administered as provided by this subsection may retake that assessment instrument for purposes of this subsection or may take the appropriate end-of-course assessment instrument. (a-3) A student who, after retaking an end-of-course assessment instrument for mathematics [Algebra I] or reading [English II], has failed to perform satisfactorily as required by Subsection (a), but who receives a score of proficient on the Texas Success Initiative (TSI) diagnostic assessment for the corresponding subject for which the student failed to perform satisfactorily on the end-of-course assessment instrument satisfies the requirement concerning the mathematics [Algebra I] or reading [English II] end-of-course assessment, as applicable. SECTION 8. Section 39.053, Education Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (b), and (c) and adding Subsections (j) and (k) to read as follows: (a) Subject to Subsection (j), the [The] commissioner, in collaboration with the commission, shall adopt a set of indicators of the quality of learning, [and] achievement, and school quality, including the indicators under Subsection (c). The commissioner, in collaboration with the commission, periodically shall review the indicators for the consideration of appropriate revisions. (a-1) The indicators adopted [by the commissioner] under Subsection (a) must measure and evaluate school district [districts and] campuses with respect to: (1) improving student preparedness for success in: (A) subsequent grade levels; and (B) entering the workforce, the military, or postsecondary education; (2) reducing, with the goal of eliminating, student academic achievement differentials among students from different racial and ethnic groups and socioeconomic backgrounds; and (3) informing parents and the community regarding campus [and district] performance. (b) Performance on the achievement indicators adopted under Subsections (c)(1) and (2) [Subsection (c)] shall be compared to state-established standards. The indicators must be based on information that is disaggregated by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. (c) School district [districts and] campuses must be evaluated based on, as applicable to the campus, three domains of indicators of achievement adopted under this section that include: (1) in the academic [student achievement] domain, indicators of student achievement that must include: (A) for evaluating the performance of [districts and] campuses generally: (i) an indicator that accounts for the results of assessment instruments required under Sections 39.023(a), (c), and (l), as applicable for the [district and] campus, including the results of assessment instruments required for graduation retaken by a student, aggregated across grade levels by subject area, including: (a) for the performance standard determined by the commissioner under Section 39.0241(a), the percentage of students who performed satisfactorily on the assessment instruments, aggregated across grade levels by subject area; and (b) for the college readiness performance standard as determined under Section 39.0241, the percentage of students who performed satisfactorily on the assessment instruments, aggregated across grade levels by subject area; and (ii) an indicator that accounts for the results of assessment instruments required under Section 39.023(b), as applicable for the [district and] campus, including the percentage of students who performed satisfactorily on the assessment instruments, as determined by the performance standard adopted by the agency, aggregated across grade levels by subject area; [and] (B) for evaluating [the performance of high school campuses and districts that include high school campuses, indicators that account for: [(i) students who satisfy the Texas Success Initiative (TSI) college readiness benchmarks prescribed by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board under Section 51.334 on an assessment instrument in reading or mathematics designated by the coordinating board under that section; [(ii) students who satisfy relevant performance standards on advanced placement tests or similar assessments; [(iii) students who earn dual course credits in the dual credit courses; [(iv) students who enlist in the armed forces of the United States or the Texas National Guard; [(v) students who earn industry certifications; [(vi) students admitted into postsecondary industry certification programs that require as a prerequisite for entrance successful performance at the secondary level; [(vii) students whose successful completion of a course or courses under Section 28.014 indicates the student's preparation to enroll and succeed, without remediation, in an entry-level general education course for a baccalaureate degree or associate degree; [(viii) students who successfully met standards on a composite of indicators that through research indicates the student's preparation to enroll and succeed, without remediation, in an entry-level general education course for a baccalaureate degree or associate degree; [(ix) high school graduation rates, computed in accordance with standards and definitions adopted in compliance with the Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U.S.C. Section 6301 et seq.) subject to the exclusions provided by Subsections (g), (g-1), (g-2), (g-3), and (g-4); [(x) students who successfully completed an OnRamps dual enrollment course; [(xi) students who successfully completed a practicum or internship approved by the State Board of Education; [(xii) students who are awarded an associate degree; and [(xiii) students who successfully completed a program of study in career and technical education; [(2) in the] school progress [domain], indicators for effectiveness in promoting student learning, which must measure a student's growth as the student progresses in age and grade level and include: (i) [(A)] for assessment instruments, including assessment instruments under Paragraphs (A)(i) [Subdivisions (1)(A)(i)] and (ii), the percentage of students who met the standard for improvement, as determined by the commissioner; and (ii) [(B)] for evaluating relative performance, the performance of [districts and] campuses compared to similar [districts or] campuses; and (C) [(3) in the closing the gaps domain,] the use of disaggregated data to demonstrate the differentials among students from different racial and ethnic groups, socioeconomic backgrounds, and other factors, including: (i) [(A)] students formerly receiving special education services; (ii) [(B)] students continuously enrolled; and (iii) [(C)] students who are mobile; (2) in the college, career, and military readiness domain, for evaluating the performance of high school campuses, indicators based on the college, career, and military readiness outcomes described by Section 48.110 and that account for: (A) students who satisfy the Texas Success Initiative (TSI) college readiness benchmarks prescribed by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board under Section 51.334 on an assessment instrument in reading or mathematics designated by the coordinating board under that section; (B) students who satisfy relevant performance standards on advanced placement tests or similar assessments; (C) students who earn dual course credits in the dual credit courses; (D) students who enlist in the armed forces of the United States or the Texas National Guard; (E) students who earn industry certifications; (F) students admitted into postsecondary industry certification programs that require as a prerequisite for entrance successful performance at the secondary level; (G) students whose successful completion of a course or courses under Section 28.014 indicates the student's preparation to enroll and succeed, without remediation, in an entry-level general education course for a baccalaureate degree or associate degree; (H) students who successfully met standards on a composite of indicators that through research indicates the student's preparation to enroll and succeed, without remediation, in an entry-level general education course for a baccalaureate degree or associate degree; (I) high school graduation rates, computed in accordance with standards and definitions adopted in compliance with the Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U.S.C. Section 6301 et seq.) subject to the exclusions provided by Subsections (g), (g-1), (g-2), (g-3), and (g-4); (J) students who successfully completed an OnRamps dual enrollment course; (K) students who successfully completed a practicum or internship approved by the State Board of Education; (L) students who are awarded an associate degree; (M) students who successfully completed a program of study in career and technical education; (N) students who successfully complete the necessary coursework or training to earn an industry credential within two years of high school graduation; (O) students who successfully complete an internship of at least one year with a private business; (P) students who successfully complete a Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) program after high school graduation; and (Q) students who: (i) successfully complete four years of career and technical education; and (ii) participate in the same program of study during grades 11 and 12; and (3) in the value-added domain, indicators that must include: (A) indicators adopted by the commissioner, in collaboration with the commission, that account for: (i) student attendance rates; (ii) the percentage of students participating in University Interscholastic League or other competitive activities; (iii) the percentage of students participating in student leadership organizations; (iv) the percentage of students who qualify for the National Honor Society, National Junior Honor Society, National Technical Honor Society, and other similar societies; (v) the percentage of students who qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Program; (vi) the number of career and technical education pathways offered, categorized by campus size; (vii) the number of parental engagement activities focused on student achievement offered; (viii) whether a campus is designated as a Purple Star Campus under Section 33.909; and (ix) the number of students who take the ACT, the SAT, or the Classic Learning Test and the percentage of students who scored above the state average on those assessments; and (B) indicators proposed by a school district or campus not later than the summer before the school year for which the indicator was proposed and approved by the commissioner, in collaboration with the commission. (j) The commissioner may not adopt an indicator under this section unless the commission, by a majority vote, approves the indicator. (k) In this section, "commission" means the Texas Commission on Public School Assessment and Accountability established under Subchapter N. SECTION 9. Section 39.054, Education Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), (a-4), (b), and (e) and adding Subsections (f) and (g) to read as follows: (a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-4) and subject to Subsection (f), the commissioner, in collaboration with the commission, shall adopt rules to evaluate school district [and] campus performance and assign each [district and] campus an overall performance rating of A, B, C, D, or F. In addition to the overall performance rating, the commissioner shall assign each [district and] campus a separate domain performance rating of A, B, C, D, or F for each domain under Section 39.053(c). An overall or domain performance rating of A reflects exemplary performance. An overall or domain performance rating of B reflects recognized performance. An overall or domain performance rating of C reflects acceptable performance. An overall or domain performance rating of D reflects performance that needs improvement. An overall or domain performance rating of F reflects unacceptable performance. [A district may not receive an overall or domain performance rating of A if the district includes any campus with a corresponding overall or domain performance rating of D or F.] If a school district has been approved under Section 39.0544 to assign campus performance ratings and the commissioner has not assigned a campus an overall performance rating of D or F, the commissioner shall assign the campus an overall performance rating based on the school district assigned performance rating under Section 39.0544. (a-1) For purposes of assigning an overall performance rating for a [district or] campus under Subsection (a), the commissioner may not increase a [shall: [(1) consider either the district's or] campus's performance rating more than one letter grade based on the campus's performance under the value-added [student achievement domain under Section 39.053(c)(1) or the school progress domain under Section 39.053(c)(2), whichever performance rating is higher, unless the district or campus received a performance rating of F in either domain, in which case the district or campus may not be assigned a performance rating higher than a B for the composite for the two domains; and [(2) attribute not less than 30 percent of the performance rating to the closing the gaps] domain under Section 39.053(c)(3). (a-2) Subject to Subsection (f), the [The] commissioner by rule may adopt procedures to ensure that a repeated performance rating of D or F or unacceptable in one domain, particularly performance that is not significantly improving, is reflected in the overall performance rating of a [district or] campus under this section or [a campus under] Section 39.0544 and is not compensated for by a performance rating of A, B, or C in another domain. (a-3) Not later than August 15 of each year, the following information shall be made publicly available as provided by rules adopted under this section: (1) the performance ratings for each school district [and] campus; and (2) if applicable, the number of consecutive school years of unacceptable performance ratings for each [district and] campus. (a-4) Notwithstanding any other law, the commissioner may assign a school district [or] campus an overall performance rating of "Not Rated" if the commissioner determines that the assignment of a performance rating of A, B, C, D, or F would be inappropriate because: (1) the [district or] campus is located in an area that is subject to a declaration of a state of disaster under Chapter 418, Government Code, and due to the disaster, performance indicators for the [district or] campus are difficult to measure or evaluate and would not accurately reflect quality of learning and achievement for the [district or] campus; (2) the [district or] campus has experienced breaches or other failures in data integrity to the extent that accurate analysis of data regarding performance indicators is not possible; (3) the number of students enrolled in the [district or] campus is insufficient to accurately evaluate the performance of the [district or] campus; or (4) for other reasons outside the control of the [district or] campus, the performance indicators would not accurately reflect quality of learning and achievement for the [district or] campus. (b) For purposes of assigning school district [districts and] campuses an overall and a domain performance rating under Subsection (a), the commissioner shall ensure that the method used to evaluate performance is implemented in a manner that provides the mathematical possibility that all [districts and] campuses receive an A rating. (e) Each annual performance review under this section shall include an analysis of the achievement indicators adopted under Section 39.053, including Subsection (c) of that section, to determine school district [and] campus performance in relation to standards established for each indicator. (f) The commissioner may not adopt a rule relating to evaluating school district campus performance under this section unless the commission, by a majority vote, approves the rule. (g) In this section, "commission" means the Texas Commission on Public School Assessment and Accountability established under Subchapter N. SECTION 10. Section 39.0541, Education Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 39.0541. ADOPTION OF INDICATORS AND STANDARDS. Subject to Section 39.054(f), the [The] commissioner may adopt indicators and standards under this subchapter at any time during a school year before the evaluation of a school district [or] campus. SECTION 11. Section 39.0545(b), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) Notwithstanding any other law, the commissioner shall adopt rules to develop and implement alternative methods and standards for evaluating the performance for the 2020-2021 school year of a campus to which this section applies. The rules adopted under this section must evaluate a campus under the domains of indicators of achievement listed in former Sections 39.053(c)(1) and (2), as those sections existed January 1, 2025. SECTION 12. Sections 39.0548(b) and (c), Education Code, are amended to read as follows: (b) Notwithstanding Section 39.053(c)(2)(I) [39.053(c)(1)(B)(ix)], the commissioner shall use the alternative completion rate under this subsection to determine the graduation rate indicator under that paragraph [Section 39.053(c)(1)(B)(ix)] for a dropout recovery school. The alternative completion rate shall be the ratio of the total number of students who graduate, continue attending school into the next academic year, or receive a high school equivalency certificate to the total number of students in the longitudinal cohort of students. (c) Notwithstanding Section 39.053(c)(2)(I) [39.053(c)(1)(B)(ix)], in determining the performance rating under Section 39.054 of a dropout recovery school, the commissioner shall include any student described by Section 39.053(g-1) who graduates or receives a high school equivalency certificate. SECTION 13. Section 39.203(c), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (c) In addition to the distinction designations described by Subsections (a) and (b), a campus that satisfies the criteria developed under Section 39.204 shall be awarded a distinction designation by the commissioner for outstanding performance in academic achievement in reading [English language arts], mathematics, or science[, or social studies]. SECTION 14. Chapter 39, Education Code, is amended by adding Subchapter N to read as follows: SUBCHAPTER N. TEXAS COMMISSION ON PUBLIC SCHOOL ASSESSMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY Sec. 39.451. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "commission" means the Texas Commission on Public School Assessment and Accountability. Sec. 39.452. TEXAS COMMISSION ON PUBLIC SCHOOL ASSESSMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY. (a) The commission is established to: (1) develop, implement, and supervise the public school assessment and accountability systems; and (2) develop new methods to assess student performance and public schools. (b) The commission is composed of 65 members, consisting of: (1) one member appointed by the governor; (2) one member appointed by the lieutenant governor; (3) one member appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives; (4) two members appointed by the State Board of Education; and (5) three members appointed by each regional education service center as follows, to the extent reasonably practicable: (A) a representative of a small school district in the region served by the center; (B) a representative of a mid-sized school district in the region served by the center; and (C) a representative of a large school district in the region served by the center. (c) The members appointed by the governor, lieutenant governor, or speaker of the house of representatives must have a background in public education and be one of the following: (1) an administrator in the public school system; (2) a person with a substantive background in public school assessment and accountability; (3) a member of the business community; (4) a person who is a current or retired classroom teacher with at least 10 years of teaching experience and who specializes or specialized in special education, bilingual education, or career and technology education; (5) an elected member of the board of trustees of a school district; or (6) a parent of a student in the public school system. (d) In making appointments under Subsections (b)(1), (2), and (3), the governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of representatives shall coordinate to ensure that the membership of the commission reflects, to the extent possible, the ethnic and geographic diversity of this state. Sec. 39.453. TERMS. Members of the commission serve staggered six-year terms, with the terms of approximately one-third of the members expiring June 1 of each odd-numbered year. Sec. 39.454. PRESIDING OFFICER. The governor shall designate the presiding officer of the commission. Sec. 39.455. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT. A commission member is not entitled to compensation for service on the commission but is entitled to reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred in performing commission duties. Sec. 39.456. ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT AND FUNDING. (a) The agency shall provide administrative support for the commission. (b) Funding for the administrative and operational expenses of the commission shall be provided by legislative appropriation made to the agency for that purpose. Sec. 39.457. DUTIES. (a) The commission shall collaborate with the commissioner to develop: (1) assessment instruments under Section 39.023; (2) the performance indicators under Section 39.053; and (3) rules to evaluate school district campuses under Section 39.054. (b) The commission may establish one or more committees composed of not more than 13 commission members to study, discuss, and address specific policy issues and recommendations to refer to the commission for consideration. (c) The commission may consult with any accountability or assessment workgroup established by the agency or other subject matter experts. Sec. 39.458. RECOMMENDATIONS. The commission may develop recommendations to address issues related to the public school assessment and accountability systems, including: (1) the development of a formative assessment system that provides for: (A) assessments to be administered to students at the beginning, middle, and end of a school year; (B) a student whose performance on an assessment indicates that the student is proficient in the required skills for that grade level to be exempt from further assessments in those skills during that school year; (C) criterion-referenced, adaptive assessments aligned to grade-level standards; (D) student-specific feedback and recommended interventions within 48 hours of the administration of an assessment; and (E) growth projections and end-of-year growth analysis for an individual student in addition to cumulative data at the campus level; (2) changes to the performance indicators adopted under Section 39.053(c); and (3) changes to the rules for evaluating school district campuses under Section 39.054. SECTION 15. Section 39A.065(a), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (a) A school [district, open-enrollment charter school,] district campus[,] or open-enrollment charter school campus that is assigned a rating of D that qualifies under Section 39.0543(b) shall develop and implement a local improvement plan. SECTION 16. Section 39A.113(a), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (a) If the commissioner orders the closure of a campus under this subchapter, that campus may be repurposed to serve students at that campus location only if the commissioner: (1) finds that the repurposed campus offers a distinctly different academic program and: (A) serves a majority of grade levels not served at the original campus; or (B) is operated under a contract, approved by the school district board of trustees, with a nonprofit organization exempt from federal taxation under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, that: (i) has a governing board that is independent of the district; and (ii) has a successful history of operating school district campuses or open-enrollment charter schools: (a) that cumulatively serve 10,000 or more students; and (b) a majority of which have been assigned an overall performance rating of B or higher under Section 39.054 for the preceding school year; and [(iii) has been assigned an overall performance rating of B or higher under Section 39.054 for the preceding school year; and] (2) approves a new campus identification number for the repurposed campus. SECTION 17. Section 39A.117(b), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) The [As soon as practicable after the effective date of S.B. 1365, 87th Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, or similar legislation, the] commissioner shall: (1) determine the number of school years of unacceptable performance ratings occurring after the 2012-2013 school year for each school [district, open-enrollment charter school,] district campus[,] or open-enrollment charter school campus by determining the number of unacceptable performance ratings assigned to each [district, charter school,] district [campus,] or charter school campus since the most recent acceptable performance rating was assigned to the [district, charter school,] district [campus,] or charter school campus; and (2) use the number of school years of unacceptable performance ratings as the base number of consecutive years of unacceptable performance for which the performance rating in the 2021-2022 school year will be added. SECTION 18. Sections 39A.118(a) and (f), Education Code, are amended to read as follows: (a) Until another performance rating is issued, the agency may not implement the intervention or sanctions listed under Subsection (b) for a school [district, open-enrollment charter school,] district campus[,] or open-enrollment charter school campus, if the performance rating initiating the action under Subsection (b) is based on the first or second overall performance rating of D, since previously receiving a rating of C or higher. (f) For purposes of Subsection (a), a school [district, open-enrollment charter school,] district campus[,] or open-enrollment charter school campus that has never previously been assigned an overall performance rating shall be considered to have previously received an overall performance rating of C or higher. SECTION 19. Section 39A.901(b), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) The commissioner must review at least annually the performance of a school district for which the accreditation status [or performance rating] has been lowered due to insufficient student performance and may not raise the accreditation status [or performance rating] until the district has demonstrated improved student performance. SECTION 20. Section 39.023(c-9), Education Code, is repealed. SECTION 21. This Act applies beginning with the 2026-2027 school year. SECTION 22. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.