Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4049 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/07/2025

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                    89R3039 DRS-D
 By: Lopez of Cameron H.B. No. 4049




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the tracking of greenhouse gas emissions; creating a
 civil penalty.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Chapter 382, Health and Safety Code, is amended
 by adding Subchapter J-1 to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER J-1. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TRACKING
 Sec. 382.471.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
 (1)  "Company" means a for-profit organization,
 association, corporation, partnership, joint venture, statutory
 trust, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or
 limited liability company, including a wholly owned subsidiary,
 majority-owned subsidiary, parent, or affiliate of such an entity,
 that produces tangible goods for sale and is not primarily in the
 business of reporting news to the public.
 (2)  "Greenhouse gas emissions" has the meaning
 assigned by Section 382.05102(a).
 Sec. 382.472.  EMISSIONS TRACKING PROHIBITED. (a)  Except
 as required by federal law, a company doing business in this state
 may not directly or indirectly expend resources to track,
 calculate, measure, assess, or estimate the greenhouse gas
 emissions in this state directly or indirectly attributable to the
 company for the purpose of complying with a federal or state law or
 regulation or a law or regulation of a foreign country.
 (b)  A company, a nonprofit entity, or an agency or political
 subdivision of this state, another state, or a foreign country may
 not penalize or threaten to penalize a company doing business in
 this state because of the company's compliance with Subsection (a).
 Sec. 382.473.  CIVIL PENALTY. (a)  Notwithstanding Section
 7.102, Water Code, a company that violates Section 382.472(a) or an
 entity that penalizes or threatens to penalize a company in
 violation of Section 382.472(b) is liable to this state for a civil
 penalty in an amount that is equal to the greater of:
 (1)  $10,000; or
 (2)  twice the amount directly or indirectly expended
 by the company to track, calculate, measure, assess, or estimate
 the greenhouse gas emissions in this state directly or indirectly
 attributable to the company.
 (b)  On the request of the executive director or the
 commission, the attorney general shall institute a suit under
 Subchapter D, Chapter 7, Water Code, to recover the penalty.
 SECTION 2.  Subchapter J-1, Chapter 382, Health and Safety
 Code, as added by this Act, applies only to an expenditure of
 resources by a company that is initiated on or after the effective
 date of this Act.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.