Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4203 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 05/01/2025

                    89R9487 MZM-D
 By: Swanson H.B. No. 4203




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to education requirements for notaries public; providing a
 civil penalty.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Subchapter A, Chapter 406, Government Code, is
 amended by adding Section 406.0045 to read as follows:
 Sec. 406.0045.  EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS; CIVIL PENALTY.  (a)
 The secretary of state shall adopt rules necessary to establish
 education requirements for appointment as a notary public and
 continuing education requirements for reappointment.  The rules
 must:
 (1)  for appointment as a notary public, require a
 person to complete:
 (A)  six hours of education for appointment; and
 (B)  a written examination to determine fitness to
 serve as a notary public with questions based on the laws prescribed
 for notaries public, including this chapter, Chapter 121, Civil
 Practice and Remedies Code, and rules adopted by the secretary of
 state; and
 (2)  for reappointment as a notary public, require
 three hours of continuing education.
 (b)  The secretary of state shall:
 (1)  prescribe an application form for and accept
 applications from third-party entities operating within this state
 to develop and administer a course to satisfy the education
 requirements established under Subsection (a);
 (2)  issue a certificate of approval for any course the
 secretary determines includes all material that may be included in
 the examination described by Subsection (a)(1); and
 (3)  publish a list of approved courses on the
 secretary's Internet website.
 (c)  The secretary of state may provide an education course
 for appointment as a notary public and for reappointment as a notary
 public in addition to any course offered under Subsection (b).
 (d)  A person who provides notary public education in
 violation of this section or rules adopted under this section is
 liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $1,000 for each violation.
 (e)  The attorney general or the county attorney or district
 attorney of the county in which the violation is alleged to have
 occurred:
 (1)  may seek restitution and petition a district court
 for the assessment of a civil penalty as provided by Subsection (d);
 and
 (2)  shall notify the secretary of state of the
 petition.
 SECTION 2.  Section 406.006, Government Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 406.006.  QUALIFICATION.  An individual qualifies by:
 (1)  properly completing the application form;
 (2)  executing the statement;
 (3)  providing the bond, if required;
 (4)  paying the required filing fees; [and]
 (5)  meeting the eligibility requirements; and
 (6)  successfully completing the education
 requirements established under Section 406.0045.
 SECTION 3.  Section 406.011, Government Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
 (c)  A notary public who has applied for reappointment must
 successfully complete the continuing education requirements
 established under Section 406.0045 before being reappointed.
 SECTION 4.  Not later than July 1, 2026, the secretary of
 state shall adopt rules necessary to implement the changes in law
 made by this Act.
 SECTION 5.  (a)  The changes in law made by this Act apply
 only to an application for a notary public appointment or
 reappointment submitted on or after July 1, 2026.  An application
 submitted before July 1, 2026, is governed by the law as it existed
 immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is
 continued in effect for that purpose.
 (b)  A notary public appointed before July 1, 2026, shall
 complete the education requirements for an initial appointment and
 provide to the secretary of state written proof of completion when
 applying for the first reappointment as a notary public occurring
 after July 1, 2026.
 SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.