Texas House Bill HB4563

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/12/25

Caption

Relating to allowing a therapy or facility dog to accompany a child or a person with a disability during testimony in certain criminal cases.

Impact

The bill amends Chapter 38 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in Texas by adding Article 38.077. This new provision allows a therapy or facility dog to accompany a witness who is either a child or a person with a disability, specifically during cases involving serious offenses as outlined in the bill. The court will be responsible for assessing whether the presence of the animal may help reduce the witness's anxiety and if it won't disrupt the proceedings or prejudice the jury's evaluation of the testimony.

Summary

House Bill 4563 aims to enable children and persons with disabilities to have therapy or facility dogs accompany them during testimony in certain criminal proceedings. This initiative seeks to reduce the emotional distress that these vulnerable witnesses may experience while testifying in court, thereby improving their ability to provide accurate and complete testimony. Under this bill, specific guidelines have been established concerning the qualifications of therapy and facility dogs, as well as their handlers, ensuring that the presence of these animals contributes positively to the courtroom environment.

Contention

Notably, the bill includes stipulations for when a therapy or facility dog may be utilized in court, including the requirement for pre-trial motion applications by interested parties. The court must confirm that the dog has obtained proper training and that its presence will not disrupt the ongoing judicial process. While this legislative effort has been received positively by advocacy groups focused on supporting children and individuals with disabilities, potential concerns may arise regarding the administration of this program and the training standards for both dogs and their handlers.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 38. Evidence In Criminal Actions
  • Section: New Section

Health And Safety Code

• Chapter 481. Texas Controlled Substances Act
  • Section: New Section