Texas House Bill HB4636

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/12/25

Caption

Relating to the collection and disclosure of a consumer's driving and precise geolocation data.

Impact

If enacted, HB4636 would require businesses that collect such data to notify consumers about the sale of their precise geolocation data. This mandate aims to ensure transparency and empower consumers by making them aware of how their data may be used and shared. Additionally, the bill seeks to regulate and define what can be classified as sensitive data, thereby potentially influencing how corporations handle, disclose, and sell consumer data. The effective date of the bill is set for September 1, 2025, allowing businesses time to adapt their practices.

Summary

House Bill 4636 aims to establish regulations around the collection and disclosure of consumers' driving and precise geolocation data. The bill amends the Business & Commerce Code to define terms related to collection practices, including 'real-time driving data' and 'sensitive data.' This explicit definition clarifies what constitutes sensitive data, which now encompasses not just traditional identifiers but also real-time data derived from a consumer's driving activities. These amendments highlight the importance of protecting consumer data in the increasing digital landscape.

Contention

While the bill seeks to enhance consumer privacy, it raises concerns regarding the balance between consumer rights and business practices. Proponents argue that the regulations are necessary to protect personal information and to allow consumers greater control over their data. However, businesses that rely on data collection for marketing and operational purposes may view this as an overreach that could hinder their operations. The discussion surrounding the bill reflects broader societal debates about privacy in the modern age, the role of government oversight, and the protection of consumer rights.