Texas House Bill HB4861

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/13/25

Caption

Relating to mental health care and mental health assessment programs for first responders.

Impact

The implications of HB 4861 are significant as it aims to formalize mental health care pathways for first responders, which have historically been underappreciated. By requiring participation in mental health assessments, the bill seeks to normalize mental health care and reduce stigma among first responders. Importantly, the law prohibits employment termination or retaliation against any first responder seeking mental health care, thereby protecting their job security while they address their mental health needs. These measures intend to contribute positively to long-term mental health outcomes and overall job performance in high-pressure roles.

Summary

House Bill 4861 focuses on the establishment of mental health assessment programs specifically for first responders. This legislation mandates that political subdivisions employing first responders, such as police officers and firefighters, must create and operate a program that provides mental health assessments following critical incidents. A critical incident is defined as events like the discharge of a weapon resulting in death or serious injury, or witnessing traumatic events where fellow first responders are injured or killed. This bill aims to address the increasing mental health needs within these high-stress professions by ensuring timely and professional mental health support.

Contention

While the bill is largely focused on public health and employee rights, there may be points of contention regarding the implementation of these assessment programs, including funding and the availability of qualified professionals to conduct assessments. Issues may arise about the adequacy of resources at the local level to comply with the mandate, as well as concerns among first responders about confidentiality and potential repercussions from seeking help. The balance between ensuring prompt support and protecting the privacy and job security of first responders is likely to be a topic of discussion amidst the legislative process.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 614. Peace Officers And Fire Fighters
  • Section: New Section

Local Government Code

• Chapter 180. Miscellaneous Provisions Affecting Officers And Employees Of More Than One Type Of Local Government
  • Section: New Section