Texas House Bill HB4946

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/13/25

Caption

Relating to county zoning authority for certain counties; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4946 will significantly impact local governance by empowering counties to establish zoning regulations that can address various land use concerns, including building heights, population density, and community health and safety. The planning commission will play a crucial role in recommending boundaries and proper zoning for each district. Furthermore, the bill allows counties to regulate agricultural and ranch operations while setting guidelines on public health and safety, aiming to prevent hazards in community development.

Summary

House Bill 4946 addresses zoning authority at the county level for specific counties in Texas, particularly those with populations falling within designated ranges. This bill proposes to introduce regulations that allow counties to adopt zoning laws and building regulations for unincorporated areas not currently under municipal zoning. By creating a framework that requires counties to form a planning commission, this legislation aims at ensuring organized growth and land use in these regions. The bill emphasizes that such regulations must align with the comprehensive plans for each county.

Contention

A point of contention surrounding HB 4946 includes the debate over local control versus state authority. Supporters stress the necessity of zoning regulations to facilitate orderly development and ensure the well-being of residents in unincorporated areas. Opponents, however, may argue that such powers could lead to overreach by the county and limit property owners' rights regarding land use. There may also be concerns regarding the administrative burden placed on counties and the meetings required to address public input and protests against proposed zoning changes, which could complicate the implementation of the bill.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

• Chapter 231. County Zoning Authority
  • Section: New Section