Texas House Bill HB4961

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/13/25
• Out of House Committee: 5/8/25

Caption

Relating to noneconomic damage liability for a collision with a motorist who failed to establish financial responsibility.

Impact

The passage of HB 4961 would significantly alter the landscape of liability in Texas, particularly pertaining to traffic accidents. By denying noneconomic damage recovery to motorists without financial responsibility, the law is designed to encourage drivers to uphold their insurance obligations. Supporters believe this will lead to fewer uninsured drivers on the road, potentially reducing the overall costs associated with accidents for responsible motorists. However, the law's implementation poses risks, especially for low-income individuals who may struggle to meet financial responsibility requirements.

Summary

House Bill 4961 aims to amend Chapter 72 of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, specifically addressing liability for individuals involved in motor vehicle collisions without financial responsibility. The bill explicitly prohibits recovering noneconomic damages for injuries or property damage sustained from accidents in which the individual failed to show proof of financial responsibility under the Transportation Code. This means that if a driver cannot prove they have the required insurance or financial coverage, they would be barred from seeking noneconomic damages for injuries resulting from a collision.

Sentiment

Sentiment around HB 4961 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that it fosters accountability among drivers and reduces insurance burdens on compliant drivers. They present it as a necessary reform to combat the problem of uninsured drivers. Conversely, opponents highlight concerns regarding fairness, suggesting that the bill could disproportionately affect vulnerable populations who are already financially strained. Critics argue that rather than preventing accidents, the bill may further complicate legal recourse for injured parties who cannot prove financial responsibility.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the fairness of barring noneconomic damage recovery for individuals unable to demonstrate financial responsibility. Critics argue this could undermine access to justice for those injured in collisions, effectively penalizing victims rather than addressing the root causes of uninsured driving. The debate centers around the balance between motivating drivers to carry insurance and ensuring equitable treatment for all individuals involved in motor vehicle accidents, regardless of their financial status.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

• Chapter 72. Liability Of Motor Vehicle Owner Or Operator
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 71. Wrongful Death; Survival; Injuries Occurring Out Of State
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section

Transportation Code

• Chapter 601. Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act
  • Section: 002
  • Section: 002
  • Section: 002