Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5101 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/13/2025

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                    89R18063 MLH-D
 By: Lowe H.B. No. 5101




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the cancellation of all voter registrations following
 each presidential election; making conforming changes to voter
 registration and maintenance procedures; imposing a civil penalty.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 13.142(c), Election Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (c)  An initial certificate takes effect on the effective
 date of the registration and expires on the November 30 immediately
 following the next presidential election [January 1 of an
 even-numbered year].
 SECTION 2.  Section 15.002(a), Election Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  A voter registration certificate may contain an
 explanation of the voter's rights or duties under this code,
 including:
 (1)  [the procedure by which the voter will receive a
 renewal certificate;
 [(2)]  the necessity of notifying the registrar if the
 voter changes residence;
 (2) [(3)]  the necessity of applying for a new
 registration if the voter changes residence to another county;
 (3) [(4)]  the period during which the voter may vote a
 limited ballot after changing residence to another county;
 (4) [(5)]  the procedure for voting without a
 certificate; and
 (5) [(6)]  the procedure for obtaining a replacement
 for a lost or destroyed certificate.
 SECTION 3.  Section 15.005(a), Election Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  The voter registrar of each county shall provide notice
 of the identification requirements for voting prescribed by Chapter
 63 and a detailed description of those requirements with each voter
 registration certificate issued under Section 13.142 [or renewal
 registration certificate issued under Section 14.001].
 SECTION 4.  Section 15.052(a), Election Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  The officially prescribed form for a confirmation
 notice must include:
 (1)  a statement that, if the voter fails to submit to
 the registrar a written, signed response confirming the voter's
 current residence on or before the 30th day after the date the
 confirmation notice is mailed,[:
 [(A)]  the voter is subject to submission of a
 statement of residence before the voter may be accepted for voting
 in an election held after that deadline; [or
 [(B)  for a notice delivered under Section 14.023,
 the voter will remain subject to submission of a statement of
 residence before the voter may be accepted for voting in an
 election;]
 (2)  a warning that the voter's registration is subject
 to cancellation if the voter fails to confirm the voter's current
 residence either by notifying the registrar in writing or voting on
 a statement of residence before November 30 following the first
 [second] general election for state and county officers that occurs
 after the date the confirmation notice is mailed; and
 (3)  a statement that the voter must include all of the
 required information on the official confirmation notice response
 form.
 SECTION 5.  Section 15.081(a), Election Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  The registrar shall maintain a suspense list containing
 the name of each voter who:
 (1)  [who] fails to submit a response to the registrar
 in accordance with Section 15.053;
 [(2)  whose renewal certificate is returned to the
 registrar in accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 14;] or
 (2) [(3)  who] appears on the list of nonresidents of
 the county provided to the registrar under Section 62.114,
 Government Code.
 SECTION 6.  Section 16.032, Election Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 16.032.  CANCELLATION FOLLOWING END OF SUSPENSE LIST
 PERIOD.  If on November 30 following the first [second] general
 election for state and county officers that occurs after the date
 the voter's name is entered on the suspense list a registered
 voter's name appears on the suspense list, the registrar shall
 cancel the voter's registration unless the name is to be deleted
 from the list under Section 15.022 or 15.023.
 SECTION 7.  Section 16.039, Election Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 16.039.  FAILURE BY REGISTRAR TO TIMELY PERFORM DUTY;
 CIVIL PENALTY.  (a)  If a registrar fails to timely perform a duty
 imposed on the registrar under this subchapter requiring the
 approval, change, or cancellation of a voter's registration:
 (1)  the registrar is liable to this state for a civil
 penalty in an amount not to exceed $5,000 for each failure; and
 (2)  [,] the secretary of state shall [may] withhold
 funds administered and distributed by the secretary under Chapter
 19 or Section 31.009 from the registrar.
 (b)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(2) [(a)], the secretary
 of state shall distribute funds under Chapter 19 or Section 31.009
 if the registrar performs the registrar's duty not later than 30
 days after the funds are withheld.
 (c)  The attorney general may bring an action to collect a
 penalty under this section.
 SECTION 8.  Subchapter B, Chapter 16, Election Code, is
 amended by adding Section 16.040 to read as follows:
 Sec. 16.040.  CANCELLATION FOLLOWING PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.
 (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, on November
 30 immediately following a presidential election, the registrar
 shall cancel all voter registrations.
 (b)  A cancellation under this section may not be challenged
 or reinstated under this chapter.
 (c)  Following cancellation under this section, a person
 desiring to register to vote must submit an application for
 registration under Chapter 13.
 SECTION 9.  Section 16.061, Election Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 16.061.  RIGHT TO CHALLENGE CANCELLATION.  A person
 whose voter registration is canceled may challenge the cancellation
 at a hearing before the registrar.  This section does not apply to a
 person whose voter registration is canceled under Section 16.040.
 SECTION 10.  Chapter 14, Election Code, is repealed.
 SECTION 11.  Section 13.142(c), Election Code, as amended by
 this Act, applies only to a voter registration certificate for
 which an application is received by the voter registrar on or after
 September 1, 2025.
 SECTION 12.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.