By: Harrison H.C.R. No. 68 HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, The 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution severely warps the founders' vision for our constitutional system; and WHEREAS, Passed in 1913, despite warnings of negative impacts on honest citizens, this amendment created authorization for the federal income tax; although the first such tax was very limited, affecting only two percent of the labor force, with a top rate of seven percent, it paved the way for vast federal government overreach; and WHEREAS, The federal government now has almost unlimited ability to fund programs that rightfully fall in the purview of the states, such as education, welfare, and law enforcement; it uses its fiscal power to pressure states into conformance with a national standard in matters that should reflect regional differences; and WHEREAS, The wisest of the nation's founders recoiled at the notion of taxing individuals, regarding such "capitations," or "head taxes," as acceptable only in the event of war or other emergency; therefore, Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution states explicitly: "No capitation, or other direct Tax, shall be laid unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration"; this signified that the federal government could collect revenue from the states according to population, but it must leave the methods of collection to the states; to promote fiscal responsibility and avoid abuse of power, the federal government was required to collect revenue in other, less oppressive ways, such as tariffs and excise or consumption taxes; and WHEREAS, The first federal income tax was imposed during the Civil War and soon repealed; decades later, when Congress assessed a peacetime income tax, the Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional, citing Article I; this prudent ruling, sadly, was nullified by the 16th Amendment; and WHEREAS, Through the years, bureaucrats and politicians have frequently abused the federal income tax system, using it to undermine the constitutional framework for limiting government and maintaining a balance of powers; this practice has accelerated in recent years, and the income tax has become ever more onerous, complex, and intrusive; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 89th Legislature of the State of Texas hereby express support for repealing the 16th Amendment to the United States Constitution; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution be officially entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America.