Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB103 Introduced / Bill

Filed 11/12/2024

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                    89R2478 DRS-D
 By: Hall S.B. No. 103




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to prohibiting the purchase of or acquisition of title to
 real property by and contracts or other agreements with certain
 aliens or foreign entities.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 5.005, Property Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 5.005.  ALIENS.  Except as provided by Subchapter H, an
 [An] alien has the same real and personal property rights as a
 United States citizen.
 SECTION 2.  Chapter 5, Property Code, is amended by adding
 Subchapter H to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER H. PURCHASE OF OR ACQUISITION OF TITLE TO REAL PROPERTY
 BY CERTAIN FOREIGN INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES
 Sec. 5.251.  DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "control"
 means ownership of, or the power to directly or indirectly vote, 50
 percent or more of the outstanding voting interests of a company or
 other entity, and includes ownership by an individual through one
 or more legal entities.
 Sec. 5.252.  EXCEPTION: UNITED STATES CITIZENS AND LAWFUL
 PERMANENT RESIDENTS.  This subchapter does not apply to an
 individual who is a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the
 United States, including an individual who is a citizen of a foreign
 country.
 Sec. 5.253.  PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE OF OR ACQUISITION OF
 TITLE TO REAL PROPERTY. Except as provided by Section 5.252 and
 notwithstanding any other law, the following may not purchase or
 otherwise acquire title to real property in this state:
 (1)  a governmental entity of China, Iran, North Korea,
 or Russia;
 (2)  a company or other entity that is:
 (A)  headquartered in China, Iran, North Korea, or
 Russia;
 (B)  directly or indirectly under the control of
 the government of China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia; or
 (C)  owned by or under the control of one or more
 individuals who are citizens of China, Iran, North Korea, or
 Russia;
 (3)  a company or other entity that is owned by or under
 the control of a company or entity described by Subdivision (2); or
 (4)  an individual who is a citizen of China, Iran,
 North Korea, or Russia.
 SECTION 3.  Subtitle F, Title 10, Government Code, is
 amended by adding Chapter 2278 to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 2278. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN FOREIGN
 INDIVIDUALS OR ENTITIES
 Sec. 2278.001.  DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
 (1)  "Adverse foreign entity" means a governmental
 entity or a company or other entity described by Section 5.253,
 Property Code.
 (2)  "Governmental entity" has the meaning assigned by
 Section 2251.001.
 Sec. 2278.002.  PROHIBITED CONTRACTS. (a)  This section
 does not apply to an individual who is a citizen or lawful permanent
 resident of the United States, including an individual who is a
 citizen of a foreign country.
 (b)  In this section, "public money" means money of this
 state, a state agency, or a political subdivision of this state or
 money the state, state agency, or political subdivision controls or
 directs.
 (c)  Except as provided by Subsection (a), a governmental
 entity may not enter into a contract or other agreement payable with
 public money with:
 (1)  an adverse foreign entity; or
 (2)  an individual who is a citizen of China, Iran,
 North Korea, or Russia.
 SECTION 4.  (a)  Subchapter H, Chapter 5, Property Code, as
 added by this Act, applies only to the purchase of or other
 acquisition of title to real property on or after the effective date
 of this Act. The purchase of or other acquisition of title to real
 property before the effective date of this Act is governed by the
 law in effect immediately before the effective date of this Act, and
 that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 (b)  Chapter 2278, Government Code, as added by this Act,
 applies only to a contract or other agreement entered into on or
 after the effective date of this Act.
 SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.