Texas Senate Bill SB1135

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 2/6/25

Caption

Relating to civil liability of a commercial motor vehicle owner or operator.

Impact

If enacted, SB1135 would significantly change how courts regard the adduction of evidence pertaining to regulatory standards by making it conditional on meeting certain legal requirements. The modifications focus on the concept of 'respondeat superior', limiting an employer's liability for ordinary negligence to instances where the employee is clearly identified as acting within the scope of their employment. The changes will exclusively apply to actions commenced after the bill's effective date, which is set for September 1, 2025, ensuring that ongoing legal proceedings remain unaffected by the new provisions.

Summary

SB1135 aims to amend the Civil Practice and Remedies Code concerning the civil liability of owners or operators of commercial motor vehicles. The bill introduces specific criteria for admitting evidence of regulatory failures in trials concerning bodily injury or death caused by the operation of such vehicles. This includes evidence that a defendant failed to comply with a relevant regulation that was a proximate cause of the incident, thereby establishing a clearer framework for assessing liability in these cases.

Contention

One notable point of contention surrounding SB1135 is the implications it has for future negligence claims against employers of commercial motor vehicle operators. Supporters argue that it clarifies the employer's liability under normal operating conditions, potentially leading to a reduction in frivolous claims and ensuring that employers are only held accountable for actions directly tied to their employees' negligence while fulfilling their work duties. Conversely, opponents may argue that it could limit the recourse available to victims of accidents involving commercial vehicles, particularly in cases where regulatory compliance is critical to safety and could be used as evidence of negligence.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

• Chapter 72. Liability Of Motor Vehicle Owner Or Operator
  • Section: 053
  • Section: 054
  • Section: New Section