Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1157 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/07/2025

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                    89R4112 CXP-D
 By: Eckhardt S.B. No. 1157




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the flaring and venting of methane gas on land dedicated
 to the permanent university fund.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Subchapter C, Chapter 66, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 66.455 to read as follows:
 Sec. 66.455.  METHANE FLARING AND VENTING REDUCTION PLANS.
 (a) The board of regents of The University of Texas System shall
 adopt a formal policy goal to eliminate routine methane flaring and
 venting on university lands by 2029.
 (b)  Under each lease issued, modified, or renewed under this
 subchapter relating to oil or gas, the lessee shall submit to the
 board of regents of The University of Texas System a plan to end
 routine methane flaring and venting in accordance with the policy
 goal adopted under Subsection (a). The plan must:
 (1)  include provisions that prohibit routine methane
 flaring and venting;
 (2)  for all new and existing sources, require
 operators to adhere to the United States Environmental Protection
 Agency's new source performance standards for methane emissions;
 and
 (3)  require the lessee to implement quarterly
 inspections and maintenance for the detection of malfunctioning and
 unlit flares using leak detection equipment, such as optical gas
 imaging cameras, and for the repair of those flares.
 (c)  The board of regents of The University of Texas System
 shall review and approve or reject each plan submitted under
 Subsection (b) according to procedures adopted by the board. The
 University of Texas Bureau of Economic Geology shall assist the
 board and lessees in matters relating to the plans.
 (d)  In adopting procedures to implement this section, the
 board of regents of The University of Texas System may apply to new
 facilities and existing facilities that have been modified after
 initial construction more stringent standards than the standards
 the board applies to other facilities.
 SECTION 2.  Section 86.185, Natural Resources Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 86.185.  PROHIBITION AGAINST GAS IN AIR. (a) No gas
 from a gas well may be permitted to escape into the air after the
 expiration of 10 days from the time the gas is encountered in the
 gas well, or from the time of perforating the casing opposite a
 gas-bearing zone if casing is set through the zone, whichever is
 later, but the commission may permit the escape of gas into the air
 for an additional time if the operator of a well or other facility
 presents information to show the necessity for the escape; provided
 that the amount of gas which is flared under that authority is
 charged to the operator's allowable production. A necessity
 includes but is not limited to the following situations:
 (1)  cleaning a well of sand or acid or both following
 stimulation treatment of a well; and
 (2)  repairing or modifying a gas-gathering system.
 (b)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the commission may
 permit methane flaring or venting from a well on university lands
 described by Section 66.41, Education Code, if the board of regents
 of The University of Texas System and the well operator jointly
 submit to the commission an attestation that:
 (1)  the well:
 (A)  is connected to a pipeline on which pipeline
 takeaway capacity is not expected to meet the demand for gas
 produced from the well; or
 (B)  is not connected to a pipeline and connection
 of the well to a pipeline is technically or commercially
 unfeasible; and
 (2)  the well operator made a good faith effort to find
 a productive purpose for the gas the operator is seeking to flare or
 vent.
 SECTION 3.  Not later than June 1, 2026, the board of regents
 of The University of Texas System shall adopt procedures
 implementing Section 66.455, Education Code, as added by this Act.
 SECTION 4.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this
 section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
 (b)  Section 86.185, Natural Resources Code, as amended by
 this Act, takes effect January 1, 2027.