Texas Senate Bill SB1456

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 2/19/25

Caption

Relating to the definition of firearm for purposes of certain criminal offenses.

Impact

If enacted, SB1456 will create a more distinct legal framework regarding the classification of firearms and related offenses. By distinguishing less-lethal projectile devices, the bill seeks to address the ongoing challenges law enforcement faces when differentiating between lethal and non-lethal implements. This change is expected to help refine law enforcement policies and guidelines, potentially shaping how various devices are perceived and managed under state law.

Summary

SB1456 aims to amend the definition of 'firearm' within the Texas Penal Code for certain criminal offenses. The bill explicitly defines a 'firearm' as any device that is designed or adapted to expel a projectile through a barrel using energy from an explosion or burning substance. Notably, it clarifies what does not qualify as a firearm, particularly focusing on antique or curio firearms made before 1899 and introduces a new category for less-lethal projectile devices.

Contention

The introduction of the less-lethal projectile device category may invoke varied responses from stakeholders. Proponents argue that it is necessary for ensuring public safety and for providing law enforcement with clear guidelines regarding the use of different devices. However, some critics may view the bill as an unnecessary complication that could lead to confusion regarding the regulation of firearms and less-lethal alternatives in the law. Potential debates are expected regarding the implications of defining certain devices as 'less-lethal' and how that might affect their usage and regulation.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 46. Weapons
  • Section: 01