89R7718 CJC-D By: Middleton S.B. No. 1715 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to an exemption from the franchise tax for certain qualified space companies. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended by adding Section 171.089 to read as follows: Sec. 171.089. EXEMPTION: QUALIFIED SPACE COMPANY. (a) In this section: (1) "Qualified space company" means a corporation, partnership, or other business entity primarily engaged in the research, development, manufacturing, testing, or launching of satellites, spacecraft, space vehicles, or related technologies from locations in this state. (2) "Satellite" means an artificial object and its components that is intentionally placed into orbit around Earth or another celestial body, including an object used to facilitate communications, observe weather conditions, or carry scientific instruments or observation platforms used for data collection, broadcasting, or other services. (3) "Spacecraft" means a vehicle or device and its components designed for travel or operation in space, including a crewed or uncrewed vessel used for exploration, transportation, scientific research, communication, or defense purposes. (4) "Space vehicle" means a vehicle or craft and its components that is specifically designed to carry payloads, satellites, equipment, or people into space, including a launch vehicle, rocket, space shuttle, or other system used to transport objects or people beyond the Earth's atmosphere. (b) A qualified space company is exempted from the franchise tax. SECTION 2. Section 171.089, Tax Code, as added by this Act, applies only to a report originally due on or after the effective date of this Act. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.