Texas Senate Bill SB1865

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/4/25

Caption

Relating to the regulation and operation of electric bicycles.

Impact

The proposed legislation aims to enhance the safety and regulation of electric bicycles within the state, which has been an area of growing concern among local communities due to increased usage and related accidents. By establishing clear definitions and operational guidelines, SB1865 seeks to mitigate misunderstandings and legal ambiguities surrounding electric bicycles. This could foster a more harmonious coexistence between traditional bicycle users and electric bicycle operators, ultimately helping to maintain the integrity of public paths and trails.

Summary

Senate Bill 1865 addresses the regulation and operation of electric bicycles in the state of Texas. It proposes amendments to existing laws governing the operation of electric bicycles on public trails and state parks, permitting the operation of Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 electric bicycles in designated areas. Furthermore, the bill delineates specific attributes defining what constitutes an electric bicycle, including specifications regarding wattage and speed limitations. The bill formally authorizes state agencies and political subdivisions to impose their regulations on the operation of these bicycles on public lands, reinforcing localized control over electric bicycle usage in such areas.

Contention

There were discussions around the balance between promoting sustainable transportation options and ensuring public safety on shared trails. Notable points of contention include the permissible operation of Classes 2 and 3 electric bicycles on certain types of trails, specifically natural-surface singletrack trails. Critics argue this could pose safety risks to traditional cyclists and pedestrians, while proponents argue it expands access to recreational activities. Additionally, the ability of local governments to regulate electric bicycles could be contentious, as some may feel it undermines their authority to create specific regulations that meet community needs.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Transportation Code

• Chapter 664. Standards For Electric Bicycles
  • Section: 001

• Chapter 551. Operation Of Bicycles And Mopeds, Golf Carts, And Other Low-powered Vehicles
  • Section: New Section

Parks And Wildlife Code

• Chapter 13. Powers And Duties Concerning Parks And Other Recreational Areas
  • Section: New Section