Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1956 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/05/2025

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                    89R10963 AMF-D
 By: King S.B. No. 1956




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to an application for and the issuance of a marriage
 license after the marriage ceremony has been conducted.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 2.001(a), Family Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  A man and a woman desiring to enter into a ceremonial
 marriage must obtain a marriage license from the county clerk of any
 county of this state. The man and woman may obtain the marriage
 license after the marriage ceremony only in accordance with Section
 2.0025.
 SECTION 2.  Subchapter A, Chapter 2, Family Code, is amended
 by adding Section 2.0025 to read as follows:
 Sec. 2.0025.  APPLICATION FOR LICENSE AFTER MARRIAGE
 CEREMONY; AFFIDAVIT REQUIRED. To apply for a marriage license
 after the marriage ceremony has been conducted, in addition to
 satisfying the requirements under Section 2.002, each person
 applying for the marriage license must submit to the county clerk an
 affidavit in the form prescribed by the bureau of vital statistics
 that:
 (1)  contains a heading entitled, "Post-Ceremony
 Marriage Affidavit, ____________ County, Texas";
 (2)  attests the marriage ceremony has taken place;
 (3)  includes:
 (A)  the date of the marriage and the county in
 which the marriage was performed; and
 (B)  the name of the person who conducted the
 ceremony; and
 (4)  is signed by:
 (A)  both applicants for the marriage license;
 (B)  two witnesses to the ceremony; and
 (C)  the person who conducted the ceremony.
 SECTION 3.  Section 2.004, Family Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (b) and (d) and adding Subsection (e) to read
 as follows:
 (b)  The application form must contain:
 (1)  a heading entitled "Application for Marriage
 License, ____________ County, Texas";
 (2)  spaces for each applicant's full name, including
 the woman's maiden surname, address, social security number, if
 any, date of birth, and place of birth, including city, county, and
 state;
 (3)  a space for indicating the document tendered by
 each applicant as proof of identity and age;
 (4)  spaces for indicating whether each applicant has
 been divorced within the last 30 days;
 (5)  printed boxes for each applicant to check "true"
 or "false" in response to the following statement: "I am not
 presently married and the other applicant is not presently
 married.";
 (6)  printed boxes for each applicant to check "true"
 or "false" in response to the following statement: "I am
 ceremonially married to the other applicant and am including a
 completed Post-Ceremony Marriage Affidavit with this application,
 I am not presently married to a person other than the other
 applicant, and the other applicant is not presently married to a
 person other than myself" together with an explanation that an
 applicant who checks "true" in response to the statement is not
 required to check "true" or "false" under Subdivision (5);
 (7)  printed boxes for each applicant to check "true"
 or "false" in response to the following statement: "The other
 applicant is not related to me as:
 (A)  an ancestor or descendant, by blood or
 adoption;
 (B)  a brother or sister, of the whole or half
 blood or by adoption;
 (C)  a parent's brother or sister, of the whole or
 half blood or by adoption;
 (D)  a son or daughter of a brother or sister, of
 the whole or half blood or by adoption;
 (E)  a current or former stepchild or stepparent;
 or
 (F)  a son or daughter of a parent's brother or
 sister, of the whole or half blood or by adoption.";
 (8) [(7)]  printed boxes for each applicant to check
 "true" or "false" in response to the following statement: "I am not
 presently delinquent in the payment of court-ordered child
 support.";
 (9) [(8)]  a printed oath reading: "I SOLEMNLY SWEAR
 (OR AFFIRM) THAT THE INFORMATION I HAVE GIVEN IN THIS APPLICATION IS
 CORRECT.";
 (10) [(9)]  spaces immediately below the printed oath
 for the applicants' signatures;
 (11) [(10)]  a certificate of the county clerk that:
 (A)  each applicant made the oath and the date and
 place that it was made; or
 (B)  an applicant did not appear personally but
 the prerequisites for the license have been fulfilled as provided
 by this chapter;
 (12) [(11)]  spaces for indicating the date of the
 marriage and the county in which the marriage is performed;
 (13) [(12)]  a space for the address to which the
 applicants desire the completed license to be mailed; and
 (14) [(13)]  a printed box for each applicant to check
 indicating that the applicant wishes to make a voluntary
 contribution of $5 to promote healthy early childhood by supporting
 the Texas Home Visiting Program administered by the Office of Early
 Childhood Coordination of the Health and Human Services Commission.
 (d)  An applicant commits an offense if the applicant
 knowingly provides false information under Subsection (b)(5), [or]
 (6), or (7). An offense under this subsection is a Class A
 misdemeanor.
 (e)  An applicant who checks "true" under Subsection (b)(6)
 is not required to check "true" or "false" under Subsection (b)(5).
 SECTION 4.  Section 2.008(a), Family Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  The county clerk shall:
 (1)  determine that:
 (A)  all necessary information is recorded in the
 application, other than, if the ceremony has not yet been
 performed, the date of the marriage ceremony, the county in which
 the ceremony is conducted, and the name of the person who performs
 the ceremony;[, is recorded on the application] and
 (B)  [that] all necessary documents are
 submitted;
 (2)  administer the oath to each applicant appearing
 before the clerk;
 (3)  have each applicant appearing before the clerk
 sign the application in the clerk's presence; and
 (4)  execute the clerk's certificate on the
 application.
 SECTION 5.  Sections 2.009(a) and (b), Family Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (d), the
 county clerk may not issue a license if either applicant:
 (1)  fails to provide the information required by this
 subchapter;
 (2)  fails to submit proof of age and identity;
 (3)  is under 18 years of age and has not presented:
 (A)  a court order granted by this state under
 Chapter 31 removing the disabilities of minority of the applicant
 for general purposes; or
 (B)  if the applicant is a nonresident minor, a
 certified copy of an order removing the disabilities of minority of
 the applicant for general purposes filed with this state under
 Section 31.007;
 (4)  checks "false" in response to a statement under
 Section 2.004(b)(5), (7), or (8) in the application, except as
 provided by Subsection (b) or (d), or fails to make a required
 declaration in an affidavit required of an absent applicant; or
 (5)  indicates that the applicant has been divorced
 within the last 30 days, unless:
 (A)  the applicants were divorced from each other;
 or
 (B)  the prohibition against remarriage is waived
 as provided by Section 6.802.
 (b)  If an applicant checks "false" in response to the
 statement "I am not presently married and the other applicant is not
 presently married[,]" under Section 2.004(b)(5), the county clerk
 shall inquire as to whether the applicant is presently married to
 the other applicant. If the applicant states that the applicant is
 currently married to the other applicant, the county clerk shall
 record that statement on the license before the administration of
 the oath. The county clerk may not refuse to issue a license on the
 ground that the applicants are already married to each other.
 SECTION 6.  Section 2.203(a), Family Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  On receiving an unexpired marriage license, or, if
 applicable, on being informed by each person requesting to be
 married in the ceremony that the persons to be married intend to
 apply for a marriage license after the ceremony in accordance with
 Section 2.0025, an authorized person may conduct the marriage
 ceremony as provided by this subchapter.
 SECTION 7.  Section 2.204, Family Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 2.204.  72-HOUR WAITING PERIOD; EXCEPTIONS. (a)
 Except as provided by this section:
 (1)  [,] a marriage ceremony may not take place during
 the 72-hour period immediately following the issuance of the
 marriage license; or
 (2)  if the marriage ceremony is conducted before the
 marriage license is issued, the applicants may not apply for a
 marriage license under Section 2.0025 during the 72-hour period
 immediately following the ceremony.
 (b)  The 72-hour waiting period under Subsection (a) [after
 issuance of a marriage license] does not apply to an applicant who:
 (1)  is a member of the armed forces of the United
 States and on active duty;
 (2)  is not a member of the armed forces of the United
 States but performs work for the United States Department of
 Defense as a department employee or under a contract with the
 department;
 (3)  obtains a written waiver under Subsection (c); or
 (4)  completes a premarital education course described
 by Section 2.013, and who provides to the county clerk a premarital
 education course completion certificate indicating completion of
 the premarital education course not more than one year before the
 date the marriage license application is filed with the clerk.
 (c)  An applicant may request a judge of a court with
 jurisdiction in family law cases, a justice of the supreme court, a
 judge of the court of criminal appeals, a county judge, a judge of a
 court of appeals, an associate judge appointed under Chapter 201,
 an associate judge appointed under Chapter 54A, Government Code, or
 a justice of the peace for a written waiver permitting the marriage
 ceremony to take place during the 72-hour period immediately
 following the issuance of the marriage license or permitting the
 applicant to apply for a marriage license under Section 2.0025
 during the 72-hour period immediately following the marriage
 ceremony, as applicable. If the judge, associate judge, or justice
 finds that there is good cause [for the marriage to take place
 during the period], the judge, associate judge, or justice shall
 sign the waiver. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a
 judge, associate judge, or justice under this section has the
 authority to sign a waiver under this section.
 SECTION 8.  The heading to Section 2.206, Family Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 2.206.  RETURN OF LICENSE OR POST-CEREMONY MARRIAGE
 AFFIDAVIT; PENALTY.
 SECTION 9.  Section 2.206(a), Family Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  The person who conducts a marriage ceremony shall, as
 applicable:
 (1)  record on the license the date on which and the
 county in which the ceremony is performed and the person's name,
 subscribe the license, and return the license to the county clerk
 who issued it not later than the 30th day after the date the
 ceremony is conducted; or
 (2)  record on a Post-Ceremony Marriage Affidavit the
 date on which and the county in which the ceremony was performed and
 the person's name, subscribe the affidavit, and return the
 affidavit to a person who was married in the ceremony.
 SECTION 10.  Section 2.207(a), Family Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  A person who is to conduct a marriage ceremony shall, if
 applicable, determine whether the license has expired from the
 county clerk's endorsement on the license.
 SECTION 11.  Section 2.208(a), Family Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  The county clerk shall record a [returned] marriage
 license returned after a marriage ceremony has been conducted or a
 marriage license that includes a completed Post-Ceremony Marriage
 Affidavit and mail the license to the address indicated on the
 application. On request by the applicants, the county clerk may
 e-mail the marriage license to an e-mail address provided to the
 county clerk by the applicants in addition to mailing the license.
 SECTION 12.  Section 6.110, Family Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 6.110.  VIOLATION OF 72-HOUR WAITING PERIOD [MARRIAGE
 LESS THAN 72 HOURS AFTER ISSUANCE OF LICENSE]. (a) The court may
 grant an annulment of a marriage to a party to the marriage if:
 (1)  the marriage ceremony took place [in violation of
 Section 2.204] during the 72-hour period immediately following the
 issuance of the marriage license in violation of Section
 2.204(a)(1); or
 (2)  the parties to the marriage ceremony applied for a
 marriage license during the 72-hour period immediately following
 the ceremony in violation of Section 2.204(a)(2).
 (b)  A suit may not be brought under this section after the
 30th day after the date of the marriage.
 SECTION 13.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only
 to an application for a marriage license submitted on or after
 December 1, 2025. An application for a marriage license submitted
 before that date is governed by the law in effect immediately before
 the effective date of this Act, and the former law is continued in
 effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 14.  Not later than December 1, 2025, the vital
 statistics unit of the Department of State Health Services shall:
 (1)  prescribe the form of the affidavit required by
 Section 2.0025, Family Code, as added by this Act; and
 (2)  update as necessary the form required by Section
 2.004, Family Code, as amended by this Act.
 SECTION 15.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.