Texas Senate Bill SB2299

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/11/25

Caption

Relating to authority of a home-rule municipality to adopt a charter, charter amendment, ordinance, or other measure affecting the municipality's governmental immunity.

Impact

The implications of SB 2299 on state laws are significant, as it restricts the capacity of local governments to unilaterally manage their governmental immunity and implement measures to combat climate change. By requiring legislative approval for such actions, the bill seeks to centralize power over these matters at the state level. Supporters argue that this is necessary to maintain a consistent legal framework across municipalities, while detractors may view it as an infringement on local governance and the ability of cities to tailor their policies to local conditions.

Summary

Senate Bill 2299 aims to modify the authority of home-rule municipalities in Texas regarding charter provisions that relate to governmental immunity and environmental policies. The bill specifies that any amendment or ordinance aimed at changing a municipality's governmental immunity or addressing climate change must receive approval from the state legislature before it can proceed to a public vote. This adds a level of oversight that could impact local decision-making on environmental issues and the administration of governmental immunity.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB 2299 involve the balance between state and local control. Critics argue that the bill undermines local governments' ability to respond effectively to environmental challenges that are unique to their jurisdictions, potentially stifling innovative local solutions to climate change. Proponents, however, contend that the existing fragmented approach could lead to inefficiencies and conflicting regulations, thereby justifying the need for a more uniform standard governed by the state.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

• Chapter 9. Home-rule Municipality
  • Section: 0015
  • Section: 004
  • Section: 0045

• Chapter 51. General Powers Of Municipalities
  • Section: New Section