Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2685 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/13/2025

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                    89R9663 JBD-F
 By: Creighton S.B. No. 2685




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to municipal and county consent for the creation of and
 inclusion of territory in certain political subdivisions.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Sections 42.042(b), (f), and (k), Local
 Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (b)  If the governing body fails or refuses to give its
 consent for the creation of the political subdivision, including a
 [water] district previously created by an act of the legislature,
 not later than the 75th day [on mutually agreeable terms within 90
 days] after the date the governing body receives a written request
 for [the] consent for the creation of the political subdivision, a
 majority of the qualified voters of the area of the proposed
 political subdivision or [and] the owners of at least 50 percent of
 the land in the proposed political subdivision may petition the
 Texas Commission on Environmental Quality for the creation of the
 political subdivision [governing body to make available to the area
 the water, sanitary sewer services, or both that would be provided
 by the political subdivision].
 (f)  [If the municipality fails or refuses to give its
 consent to the creation of the political subdivision, including a
 water district previously created by an act of the legislature, or
 fails or refuses to execute a contract providing for the water or
 sanitary sewer services requested within the time limits prescribed
 by this section, the applicant may petition the Texas Commission on
 Environmental Quality for the creation of the political subdivision
 or the inclusion of the land in a political subdivision.] The Texas
 Commission on Environmental Quality [commission] shall allow
 creation or confirmation of the creation of the political
 subdivision or inclusion of the land in a proposed political
 subdivision for which the commission receives a petition under
 Subsection (b) only on finding that the municipality either does
 not have the reasonable ability to provide water and wastewater
 service adequate to serve the full development of the land from the
 municipality's existing facilities at a reasonable cost to the
 landowner or has failed to make a legally binding commitment with
 sufficient funds available to provide water and wastewater service
 adequate to serve the proposed full development of the land at a
 reasonable cost to the landowner.  The commitment must provide that
 the municipality shall commence construction of the facilities
 necessary to serve the land [will begin] within two years and the
 construction will be substantially completed within three and
 one-half [4-1/2] years after the date the petition was filed with
 the municipality.
 (k)  This section[, except Subsection (i),] applies only to
 the proposed political subdivision's area located in the
 extraterritorial jurisdiction of the municipality.
 SECTION 2.  Sections 54.016(b) and (d), Water Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  If the governing body of a city fails or refuses to grant
 permission for the inclusion of land within its extraterritorial
 jurisdiction in a district, including a district created by a
 special act of the legislature, within 75 [90] days after receipt of
 a written request, a majority of the electors in the area proposed
 to be included in the district or the owner or owners of 50 percent
 or more of the land to be included may petition the commission for
 the creation of the district or the inclusion of the land in a
 district [governing body of the city and request the city to make
 available to the land the water or sanitary sewer service
 contemplated to be provided by the district].
 (d)  [The provisions of this section relating to the method
 of including land in a district without securing the written
 consent of a city applies only to land within the extraterritorial
 jurisdiction of a city and does not apply to land within the
 corporate limits of a city.  If the city fails or refuses to grant
 permission for the inclusion of land in a district or to execute a
 mutually agreeable contract providing for the water or sanitary
 sewer service requested within the time limits contained within
 Subsection (b) or (c) of this section, the applicant may petition
 the commission for creation of the district or inclusion of the land
 in a district.] The commission shall allow creation or inclusion of
 the land in a proposed district for which the commission receives a
 petition under Subsection (b) only upon a finding that the city
 either does not have the reasonable ability to provide water and
 wastewater service adequate to serve the full development of the
 land from the city's existing facilities at a reasonable cost to the
 landowner or has failed to make a legally binding commitment with
 sufficient funds available to provide water and wastewater service
 adequate to serve the full [proposed] development of the land at a
 reasonable cost to the landowner.  The commitment shall provide
 that the city shall commence construction of the facilities
 necessary to serve the land [shall be commenced] within two years,
 and that the construction shall be substantially complete within
 three and one-half [four and one-half] years from the date the
 petition was filed with the city.  Upon any appeal taken to the
 district court from the commission ruling, all parties to the
 commission hearing shall be made parties to the appeal.  The court
 shall hear the case within 120 days from the date the appeal is
 filed.  If the case is continued or appealed to a higher court
 beyond such 120-day period, the court shall require the appealing
 party in the case of appeal to a higher court or party requesting
 such continuance to post a bond or other adequate security in the
 amount of damages that may be incurred by any party as a result of
 such appeal or delay from the commission action.  The amount of the
 bond or other security shall be determined by the court after notice
 and hearing.  Upon final disposition, a court may award damages,
 including any damages for delays, attorney's fees, and costs of
 court to the prevailing party.  Under no circumstances shall land
 within the corporate limits of a city be included in a district
 without the written consent, by ordinance or resolution, of the
 city.  The provisions of this section shall apply whether the land
 is proposed to be included in the district at the time of creation
 of a district or to be included by annexation to a district.  A
 district shall not allow the owner of a tract to connect to the
 district's water or wastewater system unless such tract is a
 legally subdivided lot which is part of a recorded subdivision plat
 or is otherwise legally exempt from the subdivision requirements of
 the applicable governmental authority.
 SECTION 3.  Section 54.0161, Water Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read as
 follows:
 (c)  In passing on a petition subject to this section, the
 commission shall consider the written opinion submitted by the
 county commissioners court.  The commission may request additional
 information from the county commissioners court regarding the
 petition.
 (d)  The county commissioners court may participate in the
 consideration of the creation of a district before the commission
 only in the manner provided by this section.
 SECTION 4.  The following provisions are repealed:
 (1)  Sections 42.042(c) and (d), Local Government Code;
 (2)  Section 42.0425(c), Local Government Code;
 (3)  Section 54.016(c), Water Code; and
 (4)  Section 54.0165(c), Water Code.
 SECTION 5.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
 a petition for the creation of a political subdivision that is filed
 with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality on or after the
 effective date of this Act.  A petition pending before the Texas
 Commission on Environmental Quality on the effective date of this
 Act is governed by the law in effect at the time the petition was
 filed, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2025.