Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB27 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/27/2025

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                    89R16467 ANG-F
 By: Creighton S.B. No. 27




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the rights of public school educators and assistance
 provided to public schools by the Texas Education Agency related to
 public school educators.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 11.1513, Education Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (l) to read as follows:
 (l)  The employment policy must provide that:
 (1)  before the beginning of each school year, the
 district shall provide a duty calendar for certain professional
 staff as required by Section 11.15131; and
 (2)  for purposes of determining the amount of a
 reduction in the salary of a classroom teacher, full-time
 counselor, or full-time librarian for unpaid leave, the employee's
 daily rate of pay is computed by dividing the employee's annual
 salary by the number of days the employee is expected to work for
 that school year as provided by the district's duty calendar
 adopted under Section 11.15131.
 SECTION 2.  Subchapter D, Chapter 11, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 11.15131 to read as follows:
 Sec. 11.15131.  DUTY CALENDAR FOR CERTAIN PROFESSIONAL
 STAFF. (a)  In this section, "supplemental duty" means a duty other
 than a duty assigned under an employee's contract that is generally
 expected to be performed during an instructional day and which may
 be governed by an agreement, other than the employee's contract,
 between the district and the employee.
 (b)  Not later than the 15th day before the first
 instructional day of each school year, the board of trustees of a
 school district shall adopt and provide to each classroom teacher,
 full-time counselor, and full-time librarian employed by the
 district a calendar that specifies the days each employee is
 expected to work for that school year, including the days on which
 the employee is expected to perform supplemental duties for more
 than 30 minutes outside of the instructional day, and except for
 days on which the employee may be required to spend time on an
 unanticipated duty outside of the instructional day to comply with
 a state or federal law.
 SECTION 3.  Section 21.105, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (g) to read as
 follows:
 (c)  Subject to Subsections (e), [and] (f), and (g), on
 written complaint by the employing district, the State Board for
 Educator Certification may impose sanctions against a teacher
 employed under a probationary contract who:
 (1)  resigns;
 (2)  fails without good cause to comply with Subsection
 (a) or (b); and
 (3)  fails to perform the contract.
 (g)  The State Board for Educator Certification may not
 impose a sanction under Subsection (c) against a teacher who
 relinquishes a position under a probationary contract and leaves
 the employment of the district after the 45th day before the first
 day of instruction for the upcoming school year in violation of
 Subsection (a) and without the consent of the board of trustees
 under Subsection (b) if the teacher's failure to comply with
 Subsection (a) was due to:
 (1)  a serious illness or health condition of the
 teacher or a close family member of the teacher;
 (2)  the teacher's relocation because the teacher's
 spouse or a partner who resides with the teacher changes employers;
 (3)  a significant change in the needs of the teacher's
 family in a manner that requires the teacher to:
 (A)  relocate; or
 (B)  forgo employment during a period of required
 employment under the teacher's contract; or
 (4)  the teacher's reasonable belief that the teacher
 had written permission from the school district's administration to
 resign.
 SECTION 4.  Section 21.160, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (g) to read as
 follows:
 (c)  Subject to Subsections (e), [and] (f), and (g), on
 written complaint by the employing district, the State Board for
 Educator Certification may impose sanctions against a teacher who
 is employed under a continuing contract that obligates the district
 to employ the person for the following school year and who:
 (1)  resigns;
 (2)  fails without good cause to comply with Subsection
 (a) or (b); and
 (3)  fails to perform the contract.
 (g)  The State Board for Educator Certification may not
 impose a sanction under Subsection (c) against a teacher who
 relinquishes a position under a continuing contract and leaves the
 employment of the district after the 45th day before the first day
 of instruction of the upcoming school year in violation of
 Subsection (a) and without the consent of the board of trustees
 under Subsection (b) if the teacher's failure to comply with
 Subsection (a) was due to:
 (1)  a serious illness or health condition of the
 teacher or a close family member of the teacher;
 (2)  the teacher's relocation because the teacher's
 spouse or a partner who resides with the teacher changes employers;
 (3)  a significant change in the needs of the teacher's
 family in a manner that requires the teacher to:
 (A)  relocate; or
 (B)  forgo employment during a period of required
 employment under the teacher's contract; or
 (4)  the teacher's reasonable belief that the teacher
 had written permission from the school district's administration to
 resign.
 SECTION 5.  Section 21.210, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (g) to read as
 follows:
 (c)  Subject to Subsections (e), [and] (f), and (g), on
 written complaint by the employing district, the State Board for
 Educator Certification may impose sanctions against a teacher who
 is employed under a term contract that obligates the district to
 employ the person for the following school year and who:
 (1)  resigns;
 (2)  fails without good cause to comply with Subsection
 (a) or (b); and
 (3)  fails to perform the contract.
 (g)  The State Board for Educator Certification may not
 impose a sanction under Subsection (c) against a teacher who
 relinquishes a position under a term contract and leaves the
 employment of the district after the 45th day before the first day
 of instruction of the upcoming school year in violation of
 Subsection (a) and without the consent of the board of trustees
 under Subsection (b) if the teacher's failure to comply with
 Subsection (a) was due to:
 (1)  a serious illness or health condition of the
 teacher or a close family member of the teacher;
 (2)  the teacher's relocation because the teacher's
 spouse or a partner who resides with the teacher changes employers;
 (3)  a significant change in the needs of the teacher's
 family in a manner that requires the teacher to:
 (A)  relocate; or
 (B)  forgo employment during a period of required
 employment under the teacher's contract; or
 (4)  the teacher's reasonable belief that the teacher
 had written permission from the school district's administration to
 resign.
 SECTION 6.  Section 21.257, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (f) to read as
 follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (f), not [Not] later
 than the 60th day after the date on which the commissioner receives
 a teacher's written request for a hearing, the hearing examiner
 shall complete the hearing and make a written recommendation that:
 (1)  includes proposed findings of fact and conclusions
 of law; and
 (2)  may include a proposal for granting relief.
 (f)  The hearing examiner may dismiss a hearing before
 completing the hearing or making a written recommendation if:
 (1)  the teacher requests the dismissal;
 (2)  the school district withdraws the proposed
 decision that is the basis of the hearing; or
 (3)  the teacher and school district request the
 dismissal after reaching a settlement regarding the proposed
 decision that is the basis of the hearing.
 SECTION 7.  Subchapter I, Chapter 21, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 21.416 to read as follows:
 Sec. 21.416.  EMPLOYED RETIREE TEACHER REIMBURSEMENT GRANT
 PROGRAM. (a)  From money appropriated or otherwise available, the
 commissioner shall establish and administer a grant program to
 award money to reimburse a school district, an open-enrollment
 charter school, the Windham School District, the Texas School for
 the Deaf, or the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired
 that hires a teacher who retired before September 1, 2024, for the
 increased contributions to the Teacher Retirement System
 associated with hiring the retired teacher.
 (b)  In appropriating money for grants awarded under this
 section, the legislature may provide for, modify, or limit amounts
 appropriated for that purpose in the General Appropriations Act,
 including by:
 (1)  providing, notwithstanding Subsection (a), a date
 or date range other than September 1, 2024, before which a teacher
 must have retired for a school district, an open-enrollment charter
 school, the Windham School District, the Texas School for the Deaf,
 or the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired that hires
 the teacher to be eligible; or
 (2)  limiting eligibility to a district or school
 described by Subdivision (1) that hires a retired teacher:
 (A)  who holds a certain certification;
 (B)  to teach a certain subject or grade;
 (C)  in a certain geographical area; or
 (D)  to provide instruction to certain students,
 including to students with disabilities.
 (c)  The commissioner shall proportionally reduce the amount
 of money awarded to school districts, open-enrollment charter
 schools, the Windham School District, the Texas School for the
 Deaf, and the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired under
 this section if the number of grant applications by eligible
 districts or schools exceeds the number of grants the commissioner
 could award with the money appropriated or otherwise available for
 the purpose.
 (d)  A school district, an open-enrollment charter school,
 the Windham School District, the Texas School for the Deaf, or the
 Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired may use money
 received under this section to make required payments under Section
 825.4092, Government Code.
 SECTION 8.  Subchapter J, Chapter 21, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Sections 21.466, 21.467, and 21.468 to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 21.466.  TEACHER QUALITY ASSISTANCE. (a) From money
 appropriated or otherwise available for the purpose, the agency
 shall develop training for and provide technical assistance to
 school districts and open-enrollment charter schools regarding:
 (1)  strategic compensation, staffing, and scheduling
 efforts that improve professional growth, teacher leadership
 opportunities, and staff retention;
 (2)  programs that encourage high school students or
 other members of the community in the area served by the district to
 become teachers, including available teacher apprenticeship
 programs; and
 (3)  programs or strategies that school leaders may use
 to establish clear and attainable behavior expectations while
 proactively supporting students.
 (b)  From money appropriated or otherwise available, the
 agency shall provide grants to school districts and open-enrollment
 charter schools to implement initiatives developed under this
 section.
 Sec. 21.467.  TEACHER TIME STUDY. (a) From money
 appropriated or otherwise available for the purpose, the agency
 shall develop and maintain a technical assistance program to
 support school districts and open-enrollment charter schools in:
 (1)  studying how the district's or school's staff and
 student schedules, required noninstructional duties for classroom
 teachers, and professional development requirements for educators
 are affecting the amount of time classroom teachers work each week;
 and
 (2)  refining the schedules for students or staff as
 necessary to ensure teachers have sufficient time during normal
 work hours to fulfill all job duties, including addressing the
 needs of students.
 (b)  The agency shall periodically make findings and
 recommendations for best practices publicly available using
 information from participating school districts and
 open-enrollment charter schools.
 Sec. 21.468.  TEACHER POSITION INFORMATION.  The agency
 shall collect data from school districts and open-enrollment
 charter schools to address teacher retention and recruitment,
 including the classifications, grade levels, subject areas,
 duration, and other relevant information regarding vacant teaching
 positions at districts and schools.  The data may be collected
 through the Public Education Information Management System (PEIMS)
 or another electronic reporting mechanism specified by the agency.
 SECTION 9.  Section 37.002, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (b), (c), and (d) and adding Subsections
 (b-2), (e-1), and (f) to read as follows:
 (b)  A teacher may remove from class a student who:
 (1)  interferes [who has been documented by the teacher
 to repeatedly interfere] with the teacher's ability to communicate
 effectively with the students in the class or with the ability of
 the student's classmates to learn; [or]
 (2)  demonstrates [whose] behavior that is unruly,
 disruptive, or abusive toward the teacher, another adult, or
 another student; or
 (3)  engages in conduct that constitutes bullying, as
 defined by Section 37.0832 [determines is so unruly, disruptive, or
 abusive that it seriously interferes with the teacher's ability to
 communicate effectively with the students in the class or with the
 ability of the student's classmates to learn].
 (b-2)  A teacher, campus behavior coordinator, or other
 appropriate administrator shall notify a parent or person standing
 in parental relation to a student of the removal of a student under
 this section.
 (c)  If a teacher removes a student from class under
 Subsection (b), the principal may place the student into another
 appropriate classroom, into in-school suspension, or into a
 disciplinary alternative education program as provided by Section
 37.008. The principal may not return the student to that teacher's
 class without the teacher's written consent unless the committee
 established under Section 37.003 determines that such placement is
 the best or only alternative available. The principal may not
 return the student to that teacher's class, regardless of the
 teacher's consent, until a return to class plan has been prepared
 for that student. The principal may only designate an employee of
 the school whose primary duties do not include classroom
 instruction to create a return to class plan. The terms of the
 removal may prohibit the student from attending or participating in
 school-sponsored or school-related activity.
 (d)  A teacher shall remove from class and send to the
 principal for placement in a disciplinary alternative education
 program or for expulsion, as appropriate, a student who engages in
 conduct described under Section 37.006 or 37.007. The student may
 not be returned to that teacher's class without the teacher's
 written consent unless the committee established under Section
 37.003 determines that such placement is the best or only
 alternative available. If the teacher removed the student from
 class because the student has engaged in the elements of any offense
 listed in Section 37.006(a)(2)(B) or Section 37.007(a)(2)(A) or
 (b)(2)(C) against the teacher, the student may not be returned to
 the teacher's class without the teacher's written consent. The
 teacher may not be coerced to consent.
 (e-1)  A student may appeal the student's removal from class
 under this section to:
 (1)  the school's placement review committee
 established under Section 37.003; or
 (2)  the safe and supportive school team established
 under Section 37.115, in accordance with a district policy
 providing for such an appeal to be made to the team.
 (f)  Section 37.004 applies to the removal or placement under
 this section of a student with a disability who receives special
 education services.
 SECTION 10.  The following provisions are repealed:
 (1)  Section 37.002(e), Education Code; and
 (2)  Section 825.4092(f), Government Code.
 SECTION 11.  Section 21.257(f), Education Code, as added by
 this Act, applies only to a hearing before a hearing examiner
 commenced on or after the effective date of this Act.
 SECTION 12.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.