Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB377 Introduced / Bill

Filed 11/15/2024

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                    89R449 JRR-D
 By: Miles S.B. No. 377




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an
 order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 411.0725(e), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (e)  A person may petition the court that placed the person
 on deferred adjudication community supervision for an order of
 nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this
 section only on or after:
 (1)  the discharge and dismissal, if the offense for
 which the person was placed on deferred adjudication was a
 misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor described by Subdivision (2);
 (2)  the 180th day after the date [second anniversary]
 of the discharge and dismissal, if the offense for which the person
 was placed on deferred adjudication was a misdemeanor under Chapter
 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, or 46, Penal Code; or
 (3)  the first [fifth] anniversary of the discharge and
 dismissal, if the offense for which the person was placed on
 deferred adjudication was a felony.
 SECTION 2.  Subchapter E-1, Chapter 411, Government Code, is
 amended by adding Sections 411.0732 and 411.0737 to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 411.0732.  PROCEDURE FOR COMMUNITY SUPERVISION
 FOLLOWING CONVICTION; CERTAIN NONVIOLENT FELONIES. (a)  This
 section applies only to a person placed on community supervision
 under Chapter 42A, Code of Criminal Procedure:
 (1)  following a conviction of a felony other than a
 felony:
 (A)  listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code of
 Criminal Procedure;
 (B)  for which the judgment contains an
 affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of
 Criminal Procedure;
 (C)  punishable as a felony of the second degree
 or a felony of the first degree under Subchapter D, Chapter 481,
 Health and Safety Code;
 (D)  punishable under Section 481.1122, Health
 and Safety Code;
 (E)  under Title 5, Penal Code;
 (F)  under Chapter 25, 29, 43, 49, or 71, Penal
 Code;
 (G)  under Section 28.02, 36.02, 42.072, or 42.08,
 Penal Code;
 (H)  punishable as a felony of the second degree
 or a felony of the first degree under Section 28.03, Penal Code;
 (I)  punishable as a felony of the first degree
 under Section 30.02, Penal Code;
 (J)  under Section 31.03 or 34.02, Penal Code,
 that is punishable as a felony of the third degree or any higher
 category of offense;
 (K)  punishable as a felony of the second degree
 or a felony of the first degree under Section 38.06, Penal Code; or
 (L)  punishable as a felony of the second degree
 under Section 46.14, Penal Code; and
 (2)  under a provision of Chapter 42A, Code of Criminal
 Procedure, other than Subchapter C, including:
 (A)  a provision that requires the person to serve
 a term of confinement as a condition of community supervision; or
 (B)  another provision that authorizes placing a
 person on community supervision after the person has served part of
 a term of confinement imposed for the offense.
 (b)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter
 or Subchapter F, a person described by Subsection (a) whose
 community supervision is not revoked and who completes the period
 of community supervision, including any term of confinement imposed
 and payment of all fines, costs, and restitution imposed, may
 petition the court that placed the person on community supervision
 for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record
 information under this section if the person:
 (1)  satisfies the requirements of this section and
 Section 411.074;
 (2)  has never been previously convicted of or placed
 on deferred adjudication community supervision for another offense
 other than:
 (A)  a traffic offense that is punishable by fine
 only; or
 (B)  an offense arising out of the criminal
 episode during which the offense that is the subject of the petition
 occurred; and
 (3)  has never previously received an order of
 nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this
 subchapter or other law for an offense, other than an offense
 described by Subdivision (2)(A) or (B).
 (c)  After notice to the state, an opportunity for a hearing,
 and a determination that the person is entitled to file the petition
 and issuance of the order is in the best interest of justice, the
 court shall issue an order prohibiting criminal justice agencies
 from disclosing to the public criminal history record information
 related to the offense giving rise to the community supervision.
 (d)  A person may petition the court that placed the person
 on community supervision for an order of nondisclosure of criminal
 history record information under this section only on or after the
 second anniversary of the date of completion of the community
 supervision.
 Sec. 411.0737.  PROCEDURE FOR CONVICTION; CERTAIN
 NONVIOLENT FELONIES. (a)  This section applies only to a person
 who:
 (1)  is convicted of a felony other than a felony:
 (A)  listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code of
 Criminal Procedure;
 (B)  for which the judgment contains an
 affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of
 Criminal Procedure;
 (C)  punishable as a felony of the second degree
 or a felony of the first degree under Subchapter D, Chapter 481,
 Health and Safety Code;
 (D)  punishable under Section 481.1122, Health
 and Safety Code;
 (E)  under Title 5, Penal Code;
 (F)  under Chapter 25, 29, 43, 49, or 71, Penal
 Code;
 (G)  under Section 28.02, 36.02, 42.072, or 42.08,
 Penal Code;
 (H)  punishable as a felony of the second degree
 or a felony of the first degree under Section 28.03, Penal Code;
 (I)  punishable as a felony of the first degree
 under Section 30.02, Penal Code;
 (J)  under Section 31.03 or 34.02, Penal Code,
 that is punishable as a felony of the third degree or any higher
 category of offense;
 (K)  punishable as a felony of the second degree
 or a felony of the first degree under Section 38.06, Penal Code; or
 (L)  punishable as a felony of the second degree
 under Section 46.14, Penal Code; and
 (2)  is not eligible for an order of nondisclosure of
 criminal history record information under Section 411.0732.
 (b)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter
 or Subchapter F, a person described by Subsection (a) who completes
 the person's sentence, including any term of confinement imposed
 and payment of all fines, costs, and restitution imposed, may
 petition the court that imposed the sentence for an order of
 nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this
 section if the person:
 (1)  satisfies the requirements of this section and
 Section 411.074;
 (2)  has never been previously convicted of or placed
 on deferred adjudication community supervision for another offense
 other than:
 (A)  a traffic offense that is punishable by fine
 only; or
 (B)  an offense arising out of the criminal
 episode during which the offense that is the subject of the petition
 occurred; and
 (3)  has never previously received an order of
 nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this
 subchapter or other law for an offense, other than an offense
 described by Subdivision (2)(A) or (B).
 (c)  Except as provided by Subsection (d), after notice to
 the state, an opportunity for a hearing, and a determination that
 the person is entitled to file the petition and issuance of the
 order is in the best interest of justice, the court shall issue an
 order prohibiting criminal justice agencies from disclosing to the
 public criminal history record information related to the offense
 for which the person was convicted.
 (d)  A court may not issue an order of nondisclosure of
 criminal history record information under this section if the court
 determines that the offense for which the order is sought was
 violent or sexual in nature.
 (e)  A person may petition the court that imposed the
 sentence for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record
 information under this section only on or after the third
 anniversary of the date of completion of the person's sentence.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.