Texas Senate Bill SB395

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/19/24

Caption

Relating to the authority of a political subdivision to establish and operate a guaranteed income program.

Impact

The legislation would have a significant impact on local governance and the ability of municipalities to address income support for their residents. By barring local entities from enacting guaranteed income programs unless explicitly authorized, the law centralizes control at the state level and limits local discretion in economic support initiatives. This change could hinder efforts by some cities to create safety nets for their populations, particularly in low-income areas, where guaranteed income could offer substantial relief and stability.

Summary

SB395 seeks to amend the Local Government Code by adding a new section that explicitly prohibits political subdivisions from adopting or enforcing any ordinance or regulation that establishes a guaranteed income program without specific authorization. A 'guaranteed income program' is defined as one that provides unconditional cash payments to individuals for any purpose, without requiring them to seek employment or participate in job training. This definition establishes a clear boundary for what constitutes a guaranteed income program in the context of Texas law.

Contention

There may be potential contention surrounding the restrictions imposed by SB395, particularly as discussions about income inequality and poverty reduction become increasingly prominent. Advocates for guaranteed income programs argue that such measures can alleviate poverty and provide economic security, while opponents may claim that these programs encourage dependency. The prohibition against local programs could ignite debates on fiscal responsibility and government intervention in the economy, making this bill a focal point for broader discussions on social welfare policy within the state.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

• Chapter 140. Miscellaneous Financial Provisions Affecting Municipalities, Counties, And Other Local Governments
  • Section: New Section