LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 89TH LEGISLATIVE REGULAR SESSION March 5, 2025 TO: Honorable Pete Flores, Chair, Senate Committee on Criminal Justice FROM: Jerry McGinty, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: SB412 by Middleton (relating to defenses to prosecution for certain offenses involving material or conduct that is obscene or otherwise harmful to children.), Committee Report 1st House, Substituted No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated. The bill would amend the affirmative defense to prosecution of the offense of sale, distribution, or display of harmful material to a minor by removing scientific, educational, governmental, or other similar justifications and adding that the actor at the time of the offense was a judicial or law enforcement officer discharging official duties. The bill furthermore amends the affirmative defense to prosecution of the offense of sexual performance by a child by removing that the conduct was for a bona fide educational, medical, psychological, psychiatric, or legislative purpose and clarifying that the actor at the time of the offense was a judicial or law enforcement officer discharging official duties. It is assumed that any fiscal impact and any impact on state correctional populations or on the demand for state correctional resources would not be significant. Local Government ImpactIt is assumed that any fiscal impact to units of local government associated with enforcement, prosecution, supervision, or confinement would not be significant. Source Agencies: b > td > 212 Office of Court Administration, Texas Judicial Council LBB Staff: b > td > JMc, MGol, DGI, QH LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 89TH LEGISLATIVE REGULAR SESSION March 5, 2025 TO: Honorable Pete Flores, Chair, Senate Committee on Criminal Justice FROM: Jerry McGinty, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: SB412 by Middleton (relating to defenses to prosecution for certain offenses involving material or conduct that is obscene or otherwise harmful to children.), Committee Report 1st House, Substituted TO: Honorable Pete Flores, Chair, Senate Committee on Criminal Justice FROM: Jerry McGinty, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: SB412 by Middleton (relating to defenses to prosecution for certain offenses involving material or conduct that is obscene or otherwise harmful to children.), Committee Report 1st House, Substituted Honorable Pete Flores, Chair, Senate Committee on Criminal Justice Honorable Pete Flores, Chair, Senate Committee on Criminal Justice Jerry McGinty, Director, Legislative Budget Board Jerry McGinty, Director, Legislative Budget Board SB412 by Middleton (relating to defenses to prosecution for certain offenses involving material or conduct that is obscene or otherwise harmful to children.), Committee Report 1st House, Substituted SB412 by Middleton (relating to defenses to prosecution for certain offenses involving material or conduct that is obscene or otherwise harmful to children.), Committee Report 1st House, Substituted No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated. No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated. The bill would amend the affirmative defense to prosecution of the offense of sale, distribution, or display of harmful material to a minor by removing scientific, educational, governmental, or other similar justifications and adding that the actor at the time of the offense was a judicial or law enforcement officer discharging official duties. The bill furthermore amends the affirmative defense to prosecution of the offense of sexual performance by a child by removing that the conduct was for a bona fide educational, medical, psychological, psychiatric, or legislative purpose and clarifying that the actor at the time of the offense was a judicial or law enforcement officer discharging official duties. It is assumed that any fiscal impact and any impact on state correctional populations or on the demand for state correctional resources would not be significant. Local Government Impact It is assumed that any fiscal impact to units of local government associated with enforcement, prosecution, supervision, or confinement would not be significant. Source Agencies: b > td > 212 Office of Court Administration, Texas Judicial Council 212 Office of Court Administration, Texas Judicial Council LBB Staff: b > td > JMc, MGol, DGI, QH JMc, MGol, DGI, QH