Texas Senate Bill SB495

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/22/24
• Out of Senate Committee: 3/4/25
• Voted on by Senate: 3/19/25
• Out of House Committee: 5/2/25

Caption

Relating to the authority of the Texas Department of Insurance to adopt rules that implement or are based on certain environmental, social, and governance models, ratings, or standards.

Impact

The implications of SB495 on Texas law are significant as it alters the regulatory landscape for insurers operating within the state. By restricting the adoption of ESG-related rules unless expressly authorized, SB495 aims to mitigate potential adverse effects on the economy, employment, and public health that might result from the implementation of external governance measures. This could lead to a more business-friendly environment but may also result in less accountability for corporations regarding their social and environmental impacts.

Summary

SB495 seeks to enhance the regulatory framework governing the Texas Department of Insurance by prohibiting the adoption of rules based on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) assessments that are not explicitly authorized by statute. This shifts the focus towards ensuring that the department adheres strictly to state-approved guidelines when considering ESG standards, limiting the influence of external ESG frameworks on Texas insurance regulations. The bill defines terms associated with environmental and social assessments, emphasizing its intention to safeguard the economic well-being and health of Texas residents.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB495 appears mixed among legislators and stakeholders. Proponents support the bill as a means to protect local businesses from burdensome regulations imposed by external governance standards, viewing it as a move towards local control. Conversely, opponents argue that the bill could stifle progress on important social and environmental issues, arguing that it could inhibit responsible corporate practices and accountability in the face of climate change and social justice concerns. This creates a divided outlook on the potential ramifications of the bill.

Contention

Notable contention revolves around the balance between fostering a competitive business environment and ensuring corporate accountability for social and environmental practices. Critics of SB495 fear that the limitations imposed by the bill could prevent Texas from aligning with broader societal expectations on corporate responsibility, ultimately impacting public trust in the insurance sector. Additionally, concerns about the potential economic implications of restricting ESG standards have sparked vigorous debate among advocacy groups and industry representatives.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Insurance Code

• Chapter 36. Department Rules And Procedures
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section

Government Code

• Chapter 2001. Administrative Procedure
  • Section: 038