By: Huffman, Schwertner S.B. No. 552
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to changing the eligibility of certain persons to receive
community supervision, including deferred adjudication community
supervision.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Article 42A.001, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended by adding Subdivision (3-a) to read as follows:
(3-a) "Illegal alien" means an alien who:
(A) before the date of the commission of the
offense:
(i) entered the United States without
inspection or at any time or any place other than as designated by
the United States attorney general; or
(ii) was admitted as a nonimmigrant and
failed to maintain the nonimmigrant status under which the alien
was admitted or to which it was changed under Section 248,
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1258), or to
comply with the conditions of the alien's status; and
(B) did not attain and maintain legal status
before the date of the commission of the offense.
SECTION 2. Article 42A.053(c), Code of Criminal Procedure,
is amended to read as follows:
(c) A defendant is not eligible for community supervision
under this article if the defendant [is sentenced to serve]:
(1) is sentenced to serve:
(A) a term of imprisonment that exceeds 10 years;
or
(B) [(2)] a term of confinement under Section
12.35, Penal Code; or
(2) is an illegal alien.
SECTION 3. Article 42A.056, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended to read as follows:
Art. 42A.056. LIMITATION ON JURY-RECOMMENDED COMMUNITY
SUPERVISION. A defendant is not eligible for community supervision
under Article 42A.055 if the defendant:
(1) is sentenced to a term of imprisonment that
exceeds 10 years;
(2) is convicted of a state jail felony for which
suspension of the imposition of the sentence occurs automatically
under Article 42A.551;
(3) is adjudged guilty of an offense under Section
19.02, Penal Code;
(4) is convicted of an offense under Section 21.11,
22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code, if the victim of the offense was
younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense was committed;
(5) is convicted of an offense under Section 20.04,
Penal Code, if:
(A) the victim of the offense was younger than 14
years of age at the time the offense was committed; and
(B) the actor committed the offense with the
intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually;
(6) is convicted of an offense under Section 20A.02,
20A.03, 43.04, 43.05, or 43.25, Penal Code;
(7) is convicted of an offense for which punishment is
increased under Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and
Safety Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been previously
convicted of an offense for which punishment was increased under
any of those subsections; [or]
(8) is convicted of an offense under Section 481.1123,
Health and Safety Code, if the offense is punishable under
Subsection (d), (e), or (f) of that section; or
(9) is an illegal alien.
SECTION 4. Article 42A.102(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
is amended to read as follows:
(b) In all other cases, the judge may grant deferred
adjudication community supervision unless:
(1) the defendant is charged with an offense:
(A) under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, 49.045, 49.05,
49.061, 49.065, 49.07, or 49.08, Penal Code;
(B) under Section 49.04 or 49.06, Penal Code,
and, at the time of the offense:
(i) the defendant held a commercial
driver's license or a commercial learner's permit; or
(ii) the defendant's alcohol concentration,
as defined by Section 49.01, Penal Code, was 0.15 or more;
(C) for which punishment may be increased under
Section 49.09, Penal Code;
(D) for which punishment may be increased under
Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and Safety Code, if it
is shown that the defendant has been previously convicted of an
offense for which punishment was increased under any one of those
subsections; or
(E) under Section 481.1123, Health and Safety
Code, that is punishable under Subsection (d), (e), or (f) of that
section;
(2) the defendant:
(A) is charged with an offense under Section
21.11, 22.011, 22.021, 43.04, or 43.05, Penal Code, regardless of
the age of the victim, or a felony described by Article 42A.453(b),
other than a felony described by Subdivision (1)(A) or (3)(B) of
this subsection; and
(B) has previously been placed on community
supervision for an offense under Paragraph (A);
(3) the defendant is charged with an offense under:
(A) Section 21.02, Penal Code; or
(B) Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is
punishable under Subsection (f) of that section or under Section
12.42(c)(3) or (4), Penal Code; [or]
(4) the defendant is charged with an offense under
Section 19.02, Penal Code, except that the judge may grant deferred
adjudication community supervision on determining that the
defendant did not cause the death of the deceased, did not intend to
kill the deceased or another, and did not anticipate that a human
life would be taken; or
(5) the defendant is an illegal alien.
SECTION 5. Article 42A.551, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended by adding Subsection (h) to read as follows:
(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, a
defendant is not eligible for community supervision under this
subchapter if the defendant is an illegal alien.
SECTION 6. The change in law made by this Act applies only
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
before that date.
SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.