Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB589 Introduced / Bill

Filed 12/13/2024

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                    89R1348 LRM-F
 By: West S.B. No. 589




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to consideration of criminal history of applicants for
 public employment.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Subtitle A, Title 6, Government Code, is amended
 by adding Chapter 621 to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 621.  CONSIDERATION OF CRIMINAL HISTORY OF APPLICANTS FOR
 PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
 Sec. 621.001.  DEFINITION. In this chapter, "public
 employer" means:
 (1)  a board, a commission, an office, a department, or
 another agency in the executive, judicial, or legislative branch of
 state government, including an institution of higher education, as
 that term is defined by Section 61.003, Education Code; or
 (2)  a political subdivision of this state.
 Sec. 621.002.  NONAPPLICABILITY. This chapter does not
 apply to:
 (1)  an independent school district; or
 (2)  any position with a law enforcement agency for
 which a license is required under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code.
 Sec. 621.003.  CRIMINAL HISTORY OF APPLICANTS FOR PUBLIC
 EMPLOYMENT. (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b), before
 making a conditional offer of employment to an applicant, a public
 employer may not:
 (1)  obtain criminal history record information
 relating to the applicant; or
 (2)  ask the applicant to disclose orally or in writing
 information regarding the applicant's criminal history, if any.
 (b)  Before making a conditional offer of employment, a
 public employer may:
 (1)  notify the applicant for a position that certain
 criminal convictions disqualify the applicant from consideration
 for the position under law or the employer's written policy; or
 (2)  include a question on an initial employment
 application form regarding whether an applicant has been convicted
 of a criminal offense that would disqualify the applicant from
 employment under law if the question is limited to offenses that
 result in disqualification.
 (c)  This section does not prohibit a public employer from
 obtaining criminal history record information after the public
 employer has made a conditional offer of employment to an
 applicant.
 SECTION 2.  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
 an employment application submitted on or after the effective date
 of this Act. An employment application submitted before the
 effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
 date the application was submitted, and the former law is continued
 in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.