I 118THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 1058 To establish a more uniform, transparent, and modern process to authorize the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of international border-crossing facilities for the import and export of oil and natural gas and the transmission of electricity. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FEBRUARY17, 2023 Mr. A RMSTRONGintroduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com- mittee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consider- ation of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To establish a more uniform, transparent, and modern proc- ess to authorize the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of international border-crossing facili- ties for the import and export of oil and natural gas and the transmission of electricity. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Promoting Cross-bor-4 der Energy Infrastructure Act’’. 5 VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Mar 07, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1058.IH H1058 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 2 •HR 1058 IH SEC. 2. STRENGTHENING NORTH AMERICAN ENERGY SECU-1 RITY. 2 (a) A UTHORIZATION OF CERTAINENERGYINFRA-3 STRUCTUREPROJECTS AT AN INTERNATIONAL BOUND-4 ARY OF THEUNITEDSTATES.— 5 (1) A UTHORIZATION.—Except as provided in 6 paragraph (3) and subsection (e), no person may 7 construct, connect, operate, or maintain a border- 8 crossing facility for the import or export of oil or 9 natural gas, or the transmission of electricity, across 10 an international border of the United States without 11 obtaining a certificate of crossing for the border- 12 crossing facility under this subsection. 13 (2) C ERTIFICATE OF CROSSING.— 14 (A) R EQUIREMENT.—Not later than 120 15 days after final action is taken, by the relevant 16 official or agency identified under subparagraph 17 (B), under the National Environmental Policy 18 Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) with re-19 spect to a border-crossing facility for which a 20 person requests a certificate of crossing under 21 this subsection, the relevant official or agency, 22 in consultation with appropriate Federal agen-23 cies, shall issue a certificate of crossing for the 24 border-crossing facility unless the relevant offi-25 cial or agency finds that the construction, con-26 VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Mar 07, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1058.IH H1058 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 3 •HR 1058 IH nection, operation, or maintenance of the bor-1 der-crossing facility is not in the public interest 2 of the United States. 3 (B) R ELEVANT OFFICIAL OR AGENCY .— 4 The relevant official or agency referred to in 5 subparagraph (A) is— 6 (i) the Federal Energy Regulatory 7 Commission with respect to border-cross-8 ing facilities consisting of oil or natural 9 gas pipelines; and 10 (ii) the Secretary of Energy with re-11 spect to border-crossing facilities consisting 12 of electric transmission facilities. 13 (C) A DDITIONAL REQUIREMENT FOR 14 ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION FACILITIES .—In the 15 case of a request for a certificate of crossing for 16 a border-crossing facility consisting of an elec-17 tric transmission facility, the Secretary of En-18 ergy shall require, as a condition of issuing the 19 certificate of crossing under subparagraph (A), 20 that the border-crossing facility be constructed, 21 connected, operated, or maintained consistent 22 with all applicable policies and standards of— 23 (i) the Electric Reliability Organiza-24 tion and the applicable regional entity; and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Mar 07, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1058.IH H1058 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 4 •HR 1058 IH (ii) any Regional Transmission Orga-1 nization or Independent System Operator 2 with operational or functional control over 3 the border-crossing facility. 4 (3) E XCLUSIONS.—This subsection shall not 5 apply to any construction, connection, operation, or 6 maintenance of a border-crossing facility for the im-7 port or export of oil or natural gas, or the trans-8 mission of electricity— 9 (A) if the border-crossing facility is oper-10 ating for such import, export, or transmission 11 as of the date of enactment of this Act; 12 (B) if a Presidential permit (or similar 13 permit) for the construction, connection, oper-14 ation, or maintenance has been issued pursuant 15 to any provision of law or Executive order; or 16 (C) if an application for a Presidential per-17 mit (or similar permit) for the construction, 18 connection, operation, or maintenance is pend-19 ing on the date of enactment of this Act, until 20 the earlier of— 21 (i) the date on which such application 22 is denied; or 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Mar 07, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1058.IH H1058 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 5 •HR 1058 IH (ii) two years after the date of enact-1 ment of this Act, if such a permit has not 2 been issued by such date of enactment. 3 (4) E FFECT OF OTHER LAWS .— 4 (A) A PPLICATION TO PROJECTS .—Nothing 5 in this subsection or subsection (e) shall affect 6 the application of any other Federal statute to 7 a project for which a certificate of crossing for 8 a border-crossing facility is requested under 9 this subsection. 10 (B) N ATURAL GAS ACT.—Nothing in this 11 subsection or subsection (e) shall affect the re-12 quirement to obtain approval or authorization 13 under sections 3 and 7 of the Natural Gas Act 14 for the siting, construction, or operation of any 15 facility to import or export natural gas. 16 (C) O IL PIPELINES.—Nothing in this sub-17 section or subsection (e) shall affect the author-18 ity of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commis-19 sion with respect to oil pipelines under section 20 60502 of title 49, United States Code. 21 (b) I MPORTATION OR EXPORTATION OF NATURAL 22 G AS TOCANADA ANDMEXICO.—Section 3(c) of the Nat-23 ural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717b(c)) is amended by adding 24 at the end the following: ‘‘In the case of an application 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Mar 07, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1058.IH H1058 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 6 •HR 1058 IH for the importation of natural gas from, or the exportation 1 of natural gas to, Canada or Mexico, the Commission shall 2 grant the application not later than 30 days after the date 3 on which the Commission receives the complete applica-4 tion.’’. 5 (c) T RANSMISSION OFELECTRICENERGY TOCAN-6 ADA ANDMEXICO.— 7 (1) R EPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO SECURE 8 ORDER.—Section 202(e) of the Federal Power Act 9 (16 U.S.C. 824a(e)) is repealed. 10 (2) C ONFORMING AMENDMENTS .— 11 (A) S TATE REGULATIONS.—Section 202(f) 12 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824a(f)) 13 is amended by striking ‘‘insofar as such State 14 regulation does not conflict with the exercise of 15 the Commission’s powers under or relating to 16 subsection 202(e)’’. 17 (B) S EASONAL DIVERSITY ELECTRICITY 18 EXCHANGE.—Section 602(b) of the Public Util-19 ity Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 20 824a–4(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Com-21 mission has conducted hearings and made the 22 findings required under section 202(e) of the 23 Federal Power Act’’ and all that follows 24 through the period at the end and inserting 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Mar 07, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1058.IH H1058 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 7 •HR 1058 IH ‘‘the Secretary has conducted hearings and 1 finds that the proposed transmission facilities 2 would not impair the sufficiency of electric sup-3 ply within the United States or would not im-4 pede or tend to impede the coordination in the 5 public interest of facilities subject to the juris-6 diction of the Secretary.’’. 7 (d) N OPRESIDENTIALPERMITREQUIRED.—No 8 Presidential permit (or similar permit) shall be required 9 pursuant to any provision of law or Executive order for 10 the construction, connection, operation, or maintenance of 11 an oil or natural gas pipeline or electric transmission facil-12 ity, or any border-crossing facility thereof. 13 (e) M ODIFICATIONS TO EXISTINGPROJECTS.—No 14 certificate of crossing under subsection (a), or Presidential 15 permit (or similar permit), shall be required for a modi-16 fication to— 17 (1) an oil or natural gas pipeline or electric 18 transmission facility that is operating for the import 19 or export of oil or natural gas or the transmission 20 of electricity as of the date of enactment of this Act; 21 (2) an oil or natural gas pipeline or electric 22 transmission facility for which a Presidential permit 23 (or similar permit) has been issued pursuant to any 24 provision of law or Executive order; or 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Mar 07, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1058.IH H1058 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 8 •HR 1058 IH (3) a border-crossing facility for which a certifi-1 cate of crossing has previously been issued under 2 subsection (a). 3 (f) E FFECTIVEDATE; RULEMAKINGDEADLINES.— 4 (1) E FFECTIVE DATE .—Subsections (a) 5 through (e), and the amendments made by such sub-6 sections, shall take effect on the date that is 1 year 7 after the date of enactment of this Act. 8 (2) R ULEMAKING DEADLINES .—Each relevant 9 official or agency described in subsection (a)(2)(B) 10 shall— 11 (A) not later than 180 days after the date 12 of enactment of this Act, publish in the Federal 13 Register notice of a proposed rulemaking to 14 carry out the applicable requirements of sub-15 section (a); and 16 (B) not later than 1 year after the date of 17 enactment of this Act, publish in the Federal 18 Register a final rule to carry out the applicable 19 requirements of subsection (a). 20 (g) D EFINITIONS.—In this section: 21 (1) B ORDER-CROSSING FACILITY.—The term 22 ‘‘border-crossing facility’’ means the portion of an oil 23 or natural gas pipeline or electric transmission facil-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Mar 07, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1058.IH H1058 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 9 •HR 1058 IH ity that is located at an international boundary of 1 the United States. 2 (2) M ODIFICATION.—The term ‘‘modification’’ 3 includes a reversal of flow direction, change in own-4 ership, change in flow volume, addition or removal 5 of an interconnection, or an adjustment to maintain 6 flow (such as a reduction or increase in the number 7 of pump or compressor stations). 8 (3) N ATURAL GAS.—The term ‘‘natural gas’’ 9 has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the 10 Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717a). 11 (4) O IL.—The term ‘‘oil’’ means petroleum or 12 a petroleum product. 13 (5) E LECTRIC RELIABILITY ORGANIZATION ; RE-14 GIONAL ENTITY.—The terms ‘‘Electric Reliability 15 Organization’’ and ‘‘regional entity’’ have the mean-16 ings given those terms in section 215 of the Federal 17 Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o). 18 (6) I NDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR ; RE-19 GIONAL TRANSMISSION ORGANIZATION .—The terms 20 ‘‘Independent System Operator’’ and ‘‘Regional 21 Transmission Organization’’ have the meanings 22 given those terms in section 3 of the Federal Power 23 Act (16 U.S.C. 796). 24 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 07:28 Mar 07, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H1058.IH H1058 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS