IB Union Calendar No. 287 118THCONGRESS 2 DSESSION H. R. 3372 [Report No. 118–352] To amend title 23, United States Code, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MAY16, 2023 Mr. J OHNSONof South Dakota (for himself and Mr. COSTA) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure J ANUARY18, 2024 Additional sponsors: Mr. E DWARDSand Mr. DUARTE J ANUARY18, 2024 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on May 16, 2023] VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:52 Jan 18, 2024 Jkt 049200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6652 E:\BILLS\H3372.RH H3372 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HR 3372 RH A BILL To amend title 23, United States Code, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6-axle vehicles, and for other purposes. VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:52 Jan 18, 2024 Jkt 049200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6652 E:\BILLS\H3372.RH H3372 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HR 3372 RH Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SAFETY DATA COLLECTION PROGRAM FOR CER-3 TAIN 6-AXLE VEHICLES. 4 Section 127 of title 23, United States Code, is amended 5 by adding at the end the following: 6 ‘‘(x) P ILOTPROGRAM FORSAFETYDATACOLLECTION 7 ONCERTAIN6-AXLEVEHICLES.— 8 ‘‘(1) G ENERAL AUTHORITY.—Not later than 30 9 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the 10 Secretary shall establish a pilot program (referred to 11 in this subsection as the ‘pilot program’) under which 12 States admitted by the Secretary under paragraph (2) 13 may allow covered 6-axle vehicles to be operated on 14 the Interstate System in the State. 15 ‘‘(2) A DMISSION TO PILOT PROGRAM .— 16 ‘‘(A) I NITIAL APPLICATION.—Beginning on 17 the date that is 30 days after the date of enact-18 ment of this subsection, a State seeking to par-19 ticipate in the pilot program shall submit an ap-20 plication to the Secretary in electronic form, 21 containing such administrative information as 22 the Secretary may require, including a certifi-23 cation that the State has or will have the author-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:52 Jan 18, 2024 Jkt 049200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\H3372.RH H3372 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HR 3372 RH ity pursuant to State law to implement the pilot 1 program. 2 ‘‘(B) A DMISSION.—The Secretary shall 3 admit to the pilot program, on a rolling basis, 4 States that submit a completed application 5 under subparagraph (A). 6 ‘‘(C) E LECTION TO NO LONGER PARTICI -7 PATE.—If a State elects to no longer participate 8 in the pilot program, the State shall notify the 9 Secretary of such election. 10 ‘‘(3) M EANS OF IMPLEMENTATION .— 11 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—To be eligible to par-12 ticipate in the pilot program, a State shall agree 13 to implement the pilot program through the 14 issuance of permits per vehicle or group of vehi-15 cles with respect to covered 6-axle vehicles. 16 ‘‘(B) P ERMIT.—A permit described in sub-17 paragraph (A) shall— 18 ‘‘(i) describe the Interstate System 19 routes that may be used while operating at 20 greater than 80,000 pounds gross vehicle 21 weight in a covered 6-axle vehicle; and 22 ‘‘(ii) require the permit holder to re-23 port to the State, with respect to each cov-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:52 Jan 18, 2024 Jkt 049200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\H3372.RH H3372 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 •HR 3372 RH ered 6-axle vehicle for which such permit 1 was issued— 2 ‘‘(I) each accident (as such term 3 is defined in section 390.5 of title 49, 4 Code of Federal Regulations, as in ef-5 fect on the date of enactment of this 6 subsection) that occurred in the State 7 involving the covered 6-axle vehicle on 8 the Interstate System in the State; 9 ‘‘(II) the estimated gross vehicle 10 weight of each covered 6-axle vehicle at 11 the time of an accident described in 12 subclause (I); and 13 ‘‘(III) the estimated miles traveled 14 by the covered 6-axle vehicle on the 15 Interstate System in the State annu-16 ally. 17 ‘‘(C) S AFETY EQUIPMENT INCENTIVE .— 18 ‘‘(i) F EE REDUCTION.—With respect to 19 any fee associated with a permit under this 20 paragraph, the State may reduce the fee 21 otherwise applicable to a vehicle by 67 per-22 cent if the vehicle is equipped with an auto-23 matic emergency braking system, including 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:52 Jan 18, 2024 Jkt 049200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\H3372.RH H3372 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 6 •HR 3372 RH such systems in use on the date of enact-1 ment of this subsection. 2 ‘‘(ii) G ROUP OF VEHICLES .—As ap-3 plied to a permit for a group of vehicles, the 4 reduction under clause (i) shall only apply 5 with respect to individual vehicles in the 6 group that are equipped with an automatic 7 emergency breaking system, including such 8 systems in use on the date of enactment of 9 this subsection. 10 ‘‘(4) O THER AUTHORIZATIONS NOT AFFECTED .— 11 This subsection shall not restrict— 12 ‘‘(A) a vehicle that may operate under any 13 other provision of this section or another Federal 14 law; or 15 ‘‘(B) a State’s authority with respect to a 16 vehicle that may operate under any other provi-17 sion of this section or another Federal law. 18 ‘‘(5) N O HIGHWAY FUNDING REDUCTION .—Not-19 withstanding subsection (a), funds apportioned to a 20 State under section 104 for any period may not be 21 reduced because the State authorizes the operation of 22 covered 6-axle vehicles within such State in accord-23 ance with this subsection. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:52 Jan 18, 2024 Jkt 049200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\H3372.RH H3372 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 7 •HR 3372 RH ‘‘(6) ANNUAL REPORT.—Not later than the first 1 March 1 after the date of enactment of this subsection, 2 and annually thereafter, a State participating in the 3 pilot program shall submit to the Secretary with re-4 spect to the previous calendar year, a report on— 5 ‘‘(A) the number of accidents (as such term 6 is defined in section 390.5 of title 49, Code of 7 Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of 8 enactment of this subsection)) that occurred on 9 the Interstate System in the State involving a 10 covered 6-axle vehicle for which a permit was 11 issued under the pilot program; 12 ‘‘(B) the estimated gross vehicle weight of 13 each such vehicle at the time of the accident in 14 the State described in subparagraph (A); and 15 ‘‘(C) the estimated miles traveled by such 16 vehicle on the Interstate System in the State. 17 ‘‘(7) T ERMINATION OF PILOT PROGRAM .— 18 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—Except as provided in 19 subparagraph (B), the pilot program shall termi-20 nate on the date that is 5 years after the date 21 of enactment of this subsection. 22 ‘‘(B) A DDITIONAL APPLICATION; CONTINU-23 ATION OF AUTHORITY.—For a period of 5 years 24 beginning on the date described in subparagraph 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:52 Jan 18, 2024 Jkt 049200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\H3372.RH H3372 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 8 •HR 3372 RH (A), the Secretary may continue the pilot pro-1 gram with respect to each State in the program, 2 upon the application of a State and after consid-3 eration of— 4 ‘‘(i) the actual experience of the State 5 under the pilot program; and 6 ‘‘(ii) any documents or other material 7 submitted by the State in support of such 8 an application. 9 ‘‘(8) C OVERED 6-AXLE VEHICLE DEFINED .—In 10 this subsection, the term ‘covered 6-axle vehicle’ means 11 a vehicle— 12 ‘‘(A) equipped with 6 or more axles; 13 ‘‘(B) for which the weight— 14 ‘‘(i) on any single axle of the vehicle 15 does not exceed 20,000 pounds, including 16 enforcement tolerances; 17 ‘‘(ii) on any tandem axle of the vehicle 18 does not exceed 34,000 pounds, including 19 enforcement tolerances; and 20 ‘‘(iii) on any group of three or more 21 axles of the vehicle does not exceed 45,000 22 pounds, including enforcement tolerances; 23 ‘‘(C) for which the gross weight does not ex-24 ceed the lesser of— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:52 Jan 18, 2024 Jkt 049200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\H3372.RH H3372 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 9 •HR 3372 RH ‘‘(i) 91,000 pounds, including enforce-1 ment tolerances; and 2 ‘‘(ii) the maximum permitted by the 3 bridge formula under subsection (a); and 4 ‘‘(D) that is not a longer combination vehi-5 cle, as such term is defined in subsection 6 (d)(4).’’. 7 VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:52 Jan 18, 2024 Jkt 049200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\H3372.RH H3372 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB Union Calendar No. 287 118 TH CONGRESS 2 D S ESSION H. R. 3372 [Report No. 118–352] A BILL To amend title 23, United States Code, to establish a safety data collection program for certain 6- axle vehicles, and for other purposes. J ANUARY 18, 2024 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Com- mittee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:52 Jan 18, 2024 Jkt 049200 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6651 Sfmt 6651 E:\BILLS\H3372.RH H3372 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB