II 118THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 1241 To enhance and expand cooperation between the Department of Defense and the Government of Taiwan. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES APRIL20, 2023 Ms. R OSEN(for herself and Mr. ROUNDS) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations A BILL To enhance and expand cooperation between the Department of Defense and the Government of Taiwan. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Taiwan Cybersecurity 4 Resiliency Act of 2023’’. 5 SEC. 2. MILITARY CYBERSECURITY COOPERATION WITH 6 TAIWAN. 7 (a) R EQUIREMENT.—Not later than 180 days after 8 the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 9 Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense 10 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:57 Apr 22, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S1241.IS S1241 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 2 •S 1241 IS for Policy, in concurrence with the Secretary of State and 1 in coordination with the Commander of the United States 2 Cyber Command and the Commander of the United States 3 Indo-Pacific Command, shall seek to engage the Govern-4 ment of Taiwan for the purpose of expanding cooperation 5 on military cybersecurity activities. 6 (b) C OOPERATIONEFFORTS.—In expanding the co-7 operation of military cybersecurity activities between the 8 Department of Defense and the Government of Taiwan 9 under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may carry 10 out efforts— 11 (1) to actively defend military networks, infra-12 structure, and systems; 13 (2) to eradicate malicious cyber activity that 14 has compromised such networks, infrastructure, and 15 systems; 16 (3) to leverage United States commercial and 17 military cybersecurity technology and services to 18 harden and defend such networks, infrastructure, 19 and systems; and 20 (4) to conduct combined cybersecurity training 21 activities and exercises. 22 (c) B RIEFINGS.— 23 (1) R EQUIREMENT.—Not later than 180 days 24 after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Sec-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:57 Apr 22, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S1241.IS S1241 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 3 •S 1241 IS retary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary 1 of State, shall provide to the appropriate committees 2 of Congress a briefing on the implementation of this 3 section. 4 (2) C ONTENTS.—The briefing under paragraph 5 (1) shall include the following: 6 (A) A description of the feasibility and ad-7 visability of expanding the cooperation on mili-8 tary cybersecurity activities between the De-9 partment of Defense and the Government of 10 Taiwan. 11 (B) An identification of any challenges and 12 resources that need to be addressed so as to ex-13 pand such cooperation. 14 (C) An overview of efforts undertaken pur-15 suant to this section. 16 (D) Any other matter the Secretary con-17 siders relevant. 18 (d) A PPROPRIATECOMMITTEES OF CONGRESSDE-19 FINED.—In this section, the term ‘‘appropriate commit-20 tees of Congress’’ means— 21 (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the 22 Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:57 Apr 22, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S1241.IS S1241 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 4 •S 1241 IS (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the 1 Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Rep-2 resentatives. 3 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:57 Apr 22, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S1241.IS S1241 kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS