I
119THCONGRESS
1
STSESSION H. R. 1240
To require the Attorney General to issue rules pertaining to the collection
and compilation of data on the use of deadly force by law enforcement
officers.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
FEBRUARY12, 2025
Mr. C
OHENintroduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee
on the Judiciary
A BILL
To require the Attorney General to issue rules pertaining
to the collection and compilation of data on the use
of deadly force by law enforcement officers.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘National Statistics on 4
Deadly Force Transparency Act of 2025’’. 5
SEC. 2. ATTORNEY GENERAL TO ISSUE REGULATIONS. 6
(a) R
EGULATIONS.—Not later than 6 months after 7
the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, 8
in consultation with stakeholders, including Federal, 9
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State, and local law enforcement agencies and community, 1
professional, research, and civil rights organizations, shall 2
issue regulations for the collection and compilation of data 3
pertaining to the use of deadly force by Federal, State, 4
or local law enforcement officers. 5
(b) R
EQUIREMENTS.—The regulations issued under 6
subsection (a) shall— 7
(1) require the collection of data on all in-8
stances wherein deadly force was used by a Federal, 9
State, or local law enforcement officer; 10
(2) require that the data collected shall— 11
(A) include identifying characteristics of 12
the person who was the target of the use of 13
deadly force and the officer who used deadly 14
force, including— 15
(i) race or ethnicity; 16
(ii) gender; 17
(iii) approximate age; and 18
(iv) the actual or perceived religious 19
affiliation; 20
(B) include the date, time, and location of 21
such use of deadly force; 22
(C) include the alleged criminal activity of 23
the person who was the target of the use of 24
deadly force; 25
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(D) include the nature of the deadly force 1
used, including the use of a firearm; 2
(E) include an explanation, if any, from 3
the relevant law enforcement agency on why 4
deadly force was used; 5
(F) include a copy of any use of deadly 6
force guidelines in effect at the relevant law en-7
forcement agency at the time deadly force was 8
used; 9
(G) include a description of any non-lethal 10
efforts employed to apprehend or subdue the 11
person who was the target of the use of deadly 12
force before deadly force was used; and 13
(H) not include personally identifiable in-14
formation described in section 4; 15
(3) provide that a standardized form shall be 16
made available to law enforcement agencies for the 17
submission of data collected pursuant to this Act to 18
the Department of Justice; 19
(4) require that law enforcement agencies com-20
pile data using the standardized form made available 21
under paragraph (3), and submit the form to the 22
Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics 23
and any other component of the Department of Jus-24
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tice that the Attorney General determines appro-1
priate; and 2
(5) require that law enforcement agencies shall 3
maintain all data collected under this Act for not 4
less than 4 years. 5
SEC. 3. DUTIES OF THE BUREAU OF JUSTICE STATISTICS. 6
The Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statis-7
tics shall provide to Congress and make available to the 8
public the data collected pursuant to this Act, excluding 9
any personally identifiable information described in section 10
4. 11
SEC. 4. LIMITATIONS ON PUBLICATION OF DATA. 12
The name or identifying information of a law enforce-13
ment officer, person who was the target of the use of dead-14
ly force, or any other individual involved in any activity 15
for which data is collected and compiled under this Act 16
shall not be— 17
(1) released to the public; 18
(2) disclosed to any person, except for— 19
(A) such disclosures as are necessary to 20
comply with this Act; 21
(B) disclosures of information regarding a 22
particular person to that person; or 23
(C) disclosures pursuant to litigation; or 24
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(3) subject to disclosure under section 552 of 1
title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the 2
Freedom of Information Act), except for disclosures 3
of information regarding a particular person to that 4
person. 5
SEC. 5. BYRNE JAG GRANT REDUCED FOR FAILURE TO RE-6
PORT. 7
In the case of a State or unit of local government 8
that received a grant award under subpart 1 of part E 9
of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets 10
Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3750 et seq.), if that State or 11
unit of local government fails substantially to comply with 12
the requirement under section 2 for a fiscal year, the At-13
torney General shall reduce the amount that would other-14
wise be awarded to that State or unit of local government 15
under such grant program in the following fiscal year by 16
10 percent. 17
Æ
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