I 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 1296 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a refundable credit for qualified child care startup expenses. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FEBRUARY13, 2025 Mr. C ONAWAY(for himself, Mrs. FOUSHEE, Ms. BARRAGA´N, Ms. SA´NCHEZ, Ms. P RESSLEY, Ms. CHU, Ms. TITUS, Ms. NORTON, Ms. ROSS, Ms. B ROWNLEY, Mr. TAKANO, Mr. FROST, Mr. CASTEN, Mrs. WATSONCOLE- MAN, Mrs. RAMIREZ, Ms. PEREZ, Ms. GARCIAof Texas, Mr. CARSON, Mr. C ARBAJAL, Mr. GARCIAof California, Mrs. HAYES, Mr. PETERS, Ms. T OKUDA, Mr. JOHNSONof Georgia, Ms. BYNUM, Ms. MCDONALDRIVET, Ms. S ALINAS, Mr. RUIZ, Mrs. MCIVER, and Mrs. CHERFILUS-MCCOR- MICK) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a refundable credit for qualified child care startup expenses. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Expanding Child Care 4 Access Act of 2025’’. 5 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:35 Mar 11, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1296.IH H1296 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HR 1296 IH SEC. 2. LICENSED FAMILY CHILD CARE CREDIT. 1 (a) I NGENERAL.—Subpart C of part IV of sub-2 chapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 3 1986 is amended by inserting after section 36B the fol-4 lowing new section: 5 ‘‘SEC. 36C. LICENSED FAMILY CHILD CARE CREDIT. 6 ‘‘(a) I NGENERAL.—In the case of a qualified tax-7 payer, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax 8 imposed by this subtitle for any taxable year an amount 9 equal to so much of the qualified child care startup ex-10 penses of the taxpayer for such taxable year or for the 11 preceding taxable year as do not exceed $5,000. 12 ‘‘(b) Q UALIFIEDTAXPAYER.—For purposes of this 13 section, the term ‘qualified taxpayer’ means, with respect 14 to a taxable year, a taxpayer that operates a qualified fam-15 ily child care provider. 16 ‘‘(c) Q UALIFIEDFAMILYCHILDCAREPROVIDER.— 17 For purposes of this section, the term ‘qualified family 18 child care provider’ means a family child care provider 19 that, with respect to a taxable year— 20 ‘‘(1) provides child care services for compensa-21 tion that, as of the last day of such taxable year, is 22 licensed or registered under State law and satisfies 23 State and local requirements applicable to the child 24 care services it provides, 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:35 Mar 11, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1296.IH H1296 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HR 1296 IH ‘‘(2) primarily provides child care at the tax-1 payer’s primary residence, and 2 ‘‘(3) provided child care services to not less 3 than 2 children (excluding children of such taxpayer) 4 for a significant portion of such taxable year. 5 ‘‘(d) Q UALIFIEDCHILDCARESTARTUPEX-6 PENSES.—For purposes of this section, the term ‘qualified 7 child care startup expenses’ means amounts paid or in-8 curred for any of the following in order to establish and 9 operate a qualified family child care provider: 10 ‘‘(1) Child care licensing fees. 11 ‘‘(2) Child care supplies including diapers, food, 12 toys, and learning materials. 13 ‘‘(3) Liability insurance. 14 ‘‘(4) Fencing and installation of such fencing. 15 ‘‘(5) Outdoor playground equipment and instal-16 lation of such equipment. 17 ‘‘(6) Furniture necessary to provide child care. 18 ‘‘(7) Salary of an employee other than the tax-19 payer. 20 ‘‘(8) Printer and computers. 21 ‘‘(9) Professional training required as a condi-22 tion of State licensure or registration. 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:35 Mar 11, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1296.IH H1296 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HR 1296 IH ‘‘(10) Remediation or renovation of the tax-1 payer’s primary residence required as a condition of 2 State licensure or registration. 3 ‘‘(e) L IMITATIONS.—No credit shall be allowed under 4 subsection (a) to any taxpayer to whom a credit was al-5 lowed under such subsection in any other taxable year. 6 ‘‘(f) D ENIAL OFDOUBLEBENEFIT.—No credit shall 7 be allowed under subsection (a) for any expense for which 8 a deduction or credit is allowed under any other provision 9 of this chapter. 10 ‘‘(g) R EGULATIONS.—The Secretary shall issue such 11 regulations or other guidance as may be necessary or ap-12 propriate to carry out the purposes of this section, includ-13 ing regulations relating to such information reporting and 14 coordination with state and local licensing or registration 15 entities as the Secretary determines appropriate. 16 ‘‘(h) S UNSET.—No credit shall be allowed under sub-17 section (a) for any taxable year beginning after the date 18 that is 7 years after the date of the enactment of this 19 section.’’. 20 (b) C ONFORMINGAMENDMENT.—Section 1324(b)(2) 21 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting 22 ‘‘36C,’’ after ‘‘36B,’’. 23 (c) C LERICALAMENDMENT.—The table of sections 24 for subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:35 Mar 11, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1296.IH H1296 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 •HR 1296 IH of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by in-1 serting after the item relating to section 36B the following 2 new item: 3 ‘‘Sec. 36C. Licensed family child care credit.’’. (d) EFFECTIVEDATE.—The amendments made by 4 this section shall apply to amounts paid or incurred after 5 the date of the enactment of this Act. 6 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:35 Mar 11, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H1296.IH H1296 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB